1. Determine whether the following government action is a discretionary fiscal policy (DFP) or a non-discretionary fisca

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1. Determine whether the following government action is a discretionary fiscal policy (DFP) or a non-discretionary fiscal policy (NDFP).

a. Spending on unemployment check payments rises when more people lose their jobs during a recession. ___________
b. Congress decides to raise taxes during a period of expansion. __________
c. Congress votes to expand spending on infrastructure. __________
d. During a recession, households often experience a decline in income, which moves them into a lower tax bracket. ____________