In auroras and airglows, there are evidences that the b1Σg+​→X3Σg−​ forbidden transition of O2​ at 762 nm can contribute

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answerhappygod
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In auroras and airglows, there are evidences that the b1Σg+​→X3Σg−​ forbidden transition of O2​ at 762 nm can contribute

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In auroras and airglows, there are evidences that the b1Σg+​→X3Σg−​ forbidden transition of O2​ at 762 nm can contribute the emission light, but this emission can be absorbed then by the oxygen in the atmosphere. Therefore, the reddish 762 nm emission of O2​ may only be observed from space. On the other hand, we can observe the reddish emission of the excited N2​ molecule on the surface of the Earth. Why is the emission of N2​ not absorbed by the nitrogen in the atmosphere?
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