Which of the following is true about technological pessimism? 1- it is an inevitable conclusion for anyone who studies t

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Which of the following is true about technologicalpessimism?
1- it is an inevitable conclusion for anyone who studiestechnology closely.
2 - it holds that a technological development follows the onebefore it with a kind of "internal logic" that is inevitable (thesteamboat following the sailboat, etc.).
please write the description for the correct answer
3- it is the inevitable result of taking the "critical attitudetoward technology.
4- . None of the above