1. For 2022 in Toronto, state the date and time of Summer Solstice. [1 mark] 2. For the date determined in Question 1: a

[answerhappygod]

1. For 2022 in Toronto, state the date and time of SummerSolstice. [1 mark]2. For the date determined in Question 1:a. Estimate the time for sunrise and sunset from EMOS data. Stateanswers interms of local time for EMOS. [2 marks]b. Estimate the corresponding length of day. [1 mark]c. Make a sketch graph that illustrates how this same EMOS dataused in questions2(a) and 2(b) might look 3 months prior and three months afterSummer Solstice.[3 marks]d. Briefly explain the scientific basis for the variations sketchedin Question 2(c). [1mark]e. Using EMOS data, state the time at which the Sun achieves itszenith. State theanswer in terms of local time for EMOS. [1 mark]f. Why is the Question 2(e) time different from solar noon? [1mark]g. Estimate the temperature from EMOS data for the Question 2(e)time. [1 mark]h. Briefly, why does the maximum value for temperature occurconsiderably later inthe day? [2 marks]3. Based upon EMOS irradiance data for the date determined inQuestion 1:a. Estimate the time when the maximum value of temperature isexpected to occur.[1 mark]b. Suppose each ‘negative’ spike in the downwelling shortwaveirradiance datacorresponds to the passage of an isolated cloud. How might use ofthis EMOSdata be made to estimate the horizontal extent of the cloud? Answerwith asketch. State any assumptions that are required. [3 marks]c. State the nighttime average value for the upwelling longwaveirradiance in W/m2.[1 mark]4. For a date at least two months prior to Summer Solstice:a. State the nighttime average value for the upwelling longwaveirradiance in W/m2.[1 mark]b. State the difference in irradiance for Question 3(c) relative toQuestion 4(a).Include units in the answer. [1 mark]5. On which past date will the upwelling longwave irradiance reachits minimum value?Why? [2 marks]6. Consider four additional dates between the Question 1 andQuestion 5 dates.a. Obtain nighttime average values for the upwelling longwaveirradiance in W/m2for each of these four dates [2 marks]b. Make a sketch plot of the six estimates of nighttime averagevalues for theupwelling longwave irradiance in W/m2 as a function of time. [3marks]c. Describe the trend evident from the Question 6(b) plot. [1mark]d. Does this trend help explain why the hottest day of the yeardoesn’t necessarilycoincide with Summer Solstice? Explain. [2 marks]7. Submit all EMOS graphs made use of in answering these questions.Graphs mustinclude annotations. [-5 marks for not submitting graphs used.