(a) Water at 15°C is flowing steadily in a 30-m-long and 5-cm-diameter horizontal pipe made of stainless steel (surface

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(a) Water at 15°C is flowing steadily in a 30-m-long and5-cm-diameter horizontal pipe made of stainless steel (surfaceroughness, 𝜀 = 0.002 𝑚𝑚) at a rate of 14 LPM.
If the horizontal pipe in Question 1 (a) makes a sudden turn to90° miter bend (without vanes) in the middle of the pipe, calculatei) minor loss, and ii) total head loss in the pipe
i) minor loss, and ii) total head loss in the pipe.