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6 7 8. 9 20 11. 12 15 34 15 16 17. 190 20 21 Chapter 15 The Linary System 319 the ancriole, feeding into the fibering device, or Once in the fher, you maneuver yourself so that you are directly in front of a pore. Within a fraction of a second, you are sweps across the finition serane so the part of the nephron. Deing along, you lower the specimen cap to gather your first filtrate sample for testing You study the readout from the sample and note that it is very similar in composition to with one exception There are essenti Your next sample doesn't have to be collected ally no 23 24 until you reach the hairpin, or, using the proper terminol ogy, the part of the tubule As you continue your jour ney, you notice that the tubule cells have derse finger e projections extending from their surfaces into the lumen of the tubule. These are which increase the surface area of tubules because this portion of the suble is very active in the proces of Soon you collect your second sample, and then later, in the dial convoluted tubule, your thied sample. When you read the computer's summary of the third sample, you make the following notes in your regier Vinully no matrients such as 1 and 1 are le in The pH is acidic, 60, This is quite a change from the pH- of 15 seconded for the newly formed filate There is a much higher concertation of 14), wastes here. There are many fewer 15 tons but more of the 11 ions noted indicating a high relative Colce of the filtrate is yellow, concentration of the pigment 17 Gradually you become aware that you see moving alrig moch more quickly. You see that the water level has dropped dramatically and that the stream is turbulent and rushing As you notice this, you realize that the hormone D mut have been released recealy to cise this water drop You take an abrupt right tum and then drop right downwand. You realize that you must be in a (19) Within a few seconds, you are in what appears to be a large sranquil va with a de flowing toward a darkened area at the far shore. You drift towand the darkened area, confident that you are in the kidney. As you reach and emner de dark tubelike structure seen from the opposite shor your peopess becomes dythmic-ething like being squeezed through a sausage in. Then you realize that your progress is being regulated by the process of 1) Suddenly, you free-fill and land in the previously stored 12 in the bladder, where the air is very close. Soon the walls of the bladder begin to gyrate, and you reslre you are witnessing a 125) neiles. In a moment, you are propelled out of the bladder and though the 20 x from your hor
tudo... EXXOO0 ALLDOGO mint 11 m . gure 22.1 U J M 1 The Respiratory System ght © The Mc Companies, the Pared for production of day Nasal cavity FF K Hard palate Nostril Pharynx Larynx VIS Trachea Right lung Pleural cavity Pleurs (eut) O L 3 Amange Chick Drawing P Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs 4 Shape Fil Shape Outine yles-Shape Effects acer PP 1₁ 1 E PR PH 4-Backsp Exter Find Replace Select foong C Posterior nasal aperture Soft palate Epiglottis Esophagus Left lung Left main bronchus Lobar bronchus Segmental bronchus Diaphragm N He 11 11 2 28 18 ila 4+ 22-1 int TO Ch
F DO ALLOGG MU M (b) FF Anatomy of Nasal Region Copyright © The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display K O L n Arrange Quick Styles Drawing P 2 acer F 11 W - FO Shape Fill Shape Outline Shape Effects -- Figure 22.2b m w 11 Enter Pon FUR Find Replace On Teting Cate #² Die -Nasal bone Lateral cartilage Septal nasal cartilage Minor alar cartilages Major alar cartilages. Dense connective tissue Bowl Lask THA 2. 28 1101 4 ++ 22-14 nt ei N
U ALLOGO 1 Frontal sinus J omy of the Upper Respiratory Tra M Vestibule Guard hairs Naris (nostril) Hard palate Upper lip Nasal conchae Superior Middle Inferior Tongue Lower lip Mandible FF Vestibular fold Vocal cord Laryna K Copyright © The McCrae H Companies Inc. Permission required for play P O Arrange Quick Styles Drawing L P acer . Figure 22.3b FO Shape Outline Shape Effects ** 1 6 FR Esta Replace Select- Toting PU ON $1² He Meatuses: Superior Middle Inferior Sphenoid sinus Posterior nasal aperture Pharyngeal tonsil Auditory fube soft palate Uvula Palatine tonsil Lingual tonsil Epiglottis Traches Esophagus IN } 11. 44 S SE 1024 LH4 22-15 TO
Anatomy of the Upper Respiratory Tract Frontal sinus Cepe Nasal conchae Superior Midde inferior Vestibul Guard hairs Naris (net) Hard palate Upper lip Tongue Lower Mandi P Vestibular fold Vocal cord Laryn CP Figure 22.3b acer Meatuses): Superior Middle Inter Sphenoid sinus Posterior nasal aperture Pharyngeal tonsil Auditory tube Soft Uvula -Palatine tonsil Lingual Epiglotis Trache Espagu 22-19 CHEF NUT
F Frontal sinus Nasal conchae: Superior Middle Inferior Meatuses Hard palate. Tongue Larynx: Epiglottis Vestibular fold Vocal cord Trachea 6 3 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Figure 22.3a Cribriform plate Auditory tube Sites of respiratory control nuclei: -Pons -Medulla oblongata -Nasopharynx -Uvula Oropharynx -Laryngopharyns Vertebral column Esophagus 22-20 T
Anatomy of the Upper Respiratory Tract +3 (4) Drawing Cepe Cond Nasal septum: -Perpendicular plate Septal cartilage Vomer Pharynx: Nasopharynx Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Figure 22.3c 22-21 ewenting. SHA KNONG
126 Ca The 18 Epiglott Myoid bone Thyrohyoid ligament Thyroid cartilage -Laryngeal prominence Arytenoid cartage Criosd cartage Cootracheal agament -Tra Com P Figure 22.4a-c Epiglots Hyoid bone Epiglottic cartape Fat pad Thyroid cartilage Cuneiform cartage Comiculate cartage Vestibular fold Vocal cord Arted carg Arytmuse- Cncond carbage -Trachea na Medin 22-26 Wood
3:08 7 Done Saladin_respiratory_chapt22_lecture (1... The Respiratory System Copyright © The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction display Nasal cavit Hard palat e Nostril Pharyn čaryn X Trache a Right lung Pleura 1 cavity Pleur a (cut) LTE The Nose Posterio r nasal Sture Epiglotti Esophagu S Left lung Left main bronchu Lobar bronchu Gegmenta 1 bronchus Diaphrag m pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, I ns of the nose 5, cleanses, and humidifies inhaled air s odors in the airstream as a resonating chamber that amplifies the E
3:08 4 Done Saladin_respiratory_chapt22_lecture (1... Anatomy of the Nasal Region Copyright ©The McGH Companies, Inc Pessioned for production or des Roo t Bridg ← Dorsum nasi Nasofacial angle Ape LTE x Ala -RAPIs (nostril) Nasal septum Alar nasal sulcus The McGre Companies/ebecca Grey photographer desco Figure 22.2a Anatomy of Nasal Region Copyright © The McGraw Companies, Inc. Permission red for reproduct or displ Nasal bone Lateral !!!
(b 3:08 Done Saladin_respiratory_chapt22_lecture (1... Anatomy of Nasal Region Copyright © The McCompare the Pension for pro Nasal bone Lateral cartilage Septal nasal LTE cartilage Minor alar cartilages Major alar Bartilages connective tissue The Companese Dends photographer Figure 22.2b The Nose fossae-right and left halves of the nas al septum divides nasal cavity omposed of bone and hyaline cartilage omer forms inferior part erpendicular plate of ethmoid forms superior par eptal cartilage forms anterior part of and floor of nasal cavity thmoid and enhannid hones form the roof E
3:10 Done Saladin_respiratory_chapt22_lecture (1... Vestibular folds of the larynx play greater role in keeping food and drink out of the airway Anatomy of the Larynx -wym pa -Lepage swage Bi g LTE Figure 22.4a-c 1² The Larynx Nine cartilages make up framework of larynx First three are solitary and relatively large Epiglottic cartilage: spoon-shaped supportive plate in epiglottis; most superior one Thyroid cartilage: largest, laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple); shield-shaped Testosterone stimulates growth, larger in males Cricoid cartilage: connects larynx to trachea, ringlike !!! 224 224
Frontal sinus Nasal conchae: Superior Middle Inferior Meatuses Hard palate Tongue Larynx: Epiglottis Vestibular fold Vocal cord Trachea (a) The McGraw Companese DeGrand photographer Figure 22.3a Cribriform plate Auditory tube Sites of respiratory control nuclei: Pons Medulla oblongata D Nasopharynx Uvula Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Vertebral column -Esophagus Com 22-20