QUESTION What are the cost of operation and other sumption of the two option? For the following questioned that the health is 25 years and that come per year spilled QUESTIONS Which of the two would you prefer toute ? With the larger ventilation system in option, please the air exchange and cooling which willing the time we sting TY • The annual electricity consumption to operate them will be . The must electricity consumption to operate the couple will now 27 Wh/m The district heating consumption will be The cost of operation and maine wicht met mentally CASE MTHUGARDAS QUESTION Calculate the ul. cont aption is the site characters In question the cost of an improved indoor cimates Improved indoor climate has a positive impact on employee products ot, for example, improved concentration free dopad generation it in mumed that there are 600 employers in the building and that the ning per employee 150.000 DKK QUESTION By how many percent should the players. that cording to the latest techno the air exchange and coolice Due to the marmout pressure placed on the earth's suc. - decision en sustainable construction will player tole in Thit will be relevant to come aspects other than the theme QUESTIONS What acts could be relevant to consider is the long- of winable con
25 Option 1 Annual electricity consumption for ventilation (kWh/m") 11.5 Annual electricity consumption for cooling (kWh/m) Annual district heating consumption (kWh/m) 49.4 Investment (DKK) 3.600.000 Table 1: Data on energy consumption and investment for the two options. Option 2 9.0 2.5 37.8 4.500.000 Table 1 shows that the investment in option 2 is greatest, due to the fact that this is a larger ventilation system that has a lower energy consumption (SEL value) and a better heat recovery. The price for electricity is set at 177 DKK/kWh, and the price for district heating is set at 520 DKK/MWh. The annual operating and maintenance costs are 2% of the investment amount. The office building is 12,000 m² QUESTION 1 What are the annual costs of operation and maintenance and for the energy con- sumption of the two options? For the following questions, it is assumed that the life of both options is 25 years, and that a discount rate of 7% per year is applied. QUESTION 2 Which of the two scenarios would you prefer - from an economic point of view? With the larger ventilation system in option 2, it is possible to increase the air exchange and cooling, which will improve the indoor climate while increasing energy consumption: • The annual electricity consumption to operate the ventilation system will now be 11.3 kWh/m • The annual electricity consumption to operate the cooling system will now be 2.7 kWh/m2 • The annual district heating consumption will now be 40.7 kWh/m² The cost of operation and maintenance will continue to amount to 2% of the invest- ment amount annually.
QUESTION 3 Calculate the annual cost of option 2 if the air exchange and cooling are increased. In question 3, the cost of an improved indoor climate is calculated. However, an improved indoor climate has a positive impact on employee productivity as a result of, for example, improved concentration, fewer sick days and greater job satisfaction. It is assumed that there are 600 employees in the building and that the average annual earnings per employee is 150,000 DKK QUESTION 4 By how many percent should the average annual earnings per employee increase, so that, according to the solution to question 3, it is profitable with option 2 to increase the air exchange and cooling? Due to the enormous pressure placed on the earth's resources, long-term decisions on sustainable construction will play a major role in the future. Thus, it will also be relevant to consider aspects other than those in the preceding questions. QUESTION 5 What factors could be relevant to consider in the context of long-term assessments of sustainable construction?
of 51 CASE MT HARD Grans மேல 0 25 Aral decrety concreto 25 Intent 10. 4.500.000 Tables show that the investment in options due to the fact that this is larger vestition system that has alwa better heater The price for electricity is 1.77 KWh, and the picture heating 520 DK/MWh. The perting and of the went amount. The oice building 12.000 of 51 CASE MT HARD Grans மேல 0 25 Aral decrety concreto 25 Intent 10. 4.500.000 Tables show that the investment in optio
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