Problem 12: The filament in a
clear incandescent light bulb radiates visible light at a power
of P. Model the glass part of the bulb as a sphere of
radius r0.
Enter an expression for the total amount of electromagnetic
energy due to visible light inside the bulb.
A 25% Part (a) If 80% of the emitted photons reach the sail and are absorbed by it, find the resulting force, in newtons, on a sail that is momentarily at rest with respect to the laser. A 25% Part (b) Now assume the photons are reflected by the sail. Keeping all the other assumptions of part (a), find the force the light beam exerts on the sail, in newtons. Á 25% Part (c) Ideally it would be best to use photons provided by natural sources to push the sail. If a star emits ng photons per second uniformly in all directions, with all the photons of frequency fs, enter an expression for the force on the sail if all the photons that strike it are reflected. Assume that the sail has an area A, is located at a distance d from the star's center, is perpendicular to the incoming photons, and is momentarily at rest with respect to the star. Form your expression in terms of the defined quantities, h (Planck's constant), and the speed of light). 4 25% Part (d) Find the force, in newtons, acting on the starlight driven sail, using the following data for the star and the sail: n = 2.9 1065 photons per second V-530 THz 4 = 381.1 m2 d = 15 x 1011 m = =
A 25% Part (a) If 80% of the emitted photons reach the sail and are absorbed by it, find the resulting force, in newtons
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A 25% Part (a) If 80% of the emitted photons reach the sail and are absorbed by it, find the resulting force, in newtons
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