*Summarize the paper a short summary* 1-the main idea, 2-problem statement, 3-proposed solution, 4-goal of their project

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*Summarize the paper a short summary*
1-the main idea,
2-problem statement,
3-proposed solution,
4-goal of their project,
5-related/prior work to their article
6-Approach/method/technologies:Approach they used to analyze their data
7-Their findings and result
8-Conclusions
MedCrave Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Review Article . Crosettar Wearable technology for baby monitoring: a review Abstract Sodden Inta Syndrome (Sms of the font de Millimia mogconcer of SDS med the ringing Md Nakib Ul Hasan, loan i Negulescu forholde sin and more baby ing. The development of electrice femmes USA pole of werble che in parte Correspondence bani. Dr. weeping conditions to the big web y Dee nexpected all of reparatory, and level and alley Merche by niyang sadden critical. The purpose of paper is to 22:18:18 mare developments in the face of baby w ther to sing all-time vitale Tedical through the of physical and electronics textile and the in mering human vil sige och as hearty level. Mood pry tanpa perlu diberieme do and recommended coderations during dihuby best wwe tap second Keywords SDS by gomba we able technology, mrtvile Introduction military purposes is very com Especially for haming wable technology can be divided medical devices and Suditen in Deuth Syndrome (SIDS) is the expected death of consumer products for home. Am the consumer plots healthy babies who are less than a year old. SIDS is abwaschb times wearable devices are designed to track and monedaily fitness death one of the most common cause of death in the United States conditions like we calories burol diet and secutors. Among with unexplained to which occur during the first you of as many popular fine war Apple Wachsbe infant's life is a study, Moon and Task Force on Suddenlafant Deathway for the young healthy and The Syndrome. reported that every year in the US nearly 500 infants age of both medical and commerciale we were for die from prelated reasons which include ill-defined death the talentervenderly pre SIDS, and accidental choking and suffocation on the bed. American Academy of Pediatrics has identified three main risk factors that are Vicarable dere have become cry popular throughout believed to be the cause of SIDS. Finely vulnerable babies having the world. The write the market prodicted to hit a low birth weight or who are premature or whose mother woked ring 556.8 Million by 2025, where the market share of the before their bith or with unknown genetic factionCommonly global bohy mentoring we will project teach 51.63 billion 2-4-month-old babies are at the highest risk as 90% of total SIDS Baby monitoring devices are common in the form of sack is reported to occur before 6 months of Thus, ape is the wood button leg hands, and diaper contrated with deding factor. The thind risk factor is in sloping positibongo of garments can measure vital bolepical issuch as polierte other things that can change like parents making and recent respiration and for Wood or that have recently been infection. Findings show that infants sleeping on their bellies have pular among parents Parents can the health comparatively more risk of SIDS than infants who sleep on their formation statistics by wings hercher digital devices hackt Parents have been advised to separate bedding with Despite increasing boses adopted the blanket or pillows which can cover the baby face during sleeping primary challenge of wearable tegy is the chiedod future However, modern millennial parts are highly worried and answe. Most customers show the merither products because about the risk of SIDS or any other disorder that might limit me email of their interactive fores. According to Karola and breathing, looking for wearable technology to have assistance. In and perceived quality is commity the product many countries increasing the file of werble lochnology in the first impression, however comes is always has been noticeable to monitor health vitals of elderly people to wid determined by experience thered during den and sudden critical stations and ensure emergency medical supports that researching facticing comedie and Sucessful clinical trials have been reported on the use of wearable incorporating technical features incly can be the key to Technology neurological, pulmonary and cardiovascular pic for werble manufacturers. Surprisingly, so we research has Like elderly persons infants continuous health mentoring can be conducted to review this baby mi w techology provide crucial biophysical parameters to allow urgent take care of this research is not to review the principle of adequate medical treatments. This measurement and monitoring wearable technology which is well to mababy health can also facilitate physicians as well as scientists onderstand Focuses on the recent developments in the walls and estimule many different pathological conditions and physical and challenges needed to address for future descement will also be development of a child. Due to the recent development of wearable given in this paper technologies, its application in certainment, sports, healthcare, and
Literature review tech, and data analysis has facilitated the rapid wearable health monitoring devices development ranging from maternal, neonatal Wearable technology. Wearables, or wearable devices is to elderly persons. Real-time data monitoring reduces parents' stress incorporation electronics into clothing or accessories that can be wom during sleeping when most parents are worried about SIDS or other on a user's body. The purpose of wearable technologies is to provide sleep-related deaths or during working or are even when they far entertainment, healthcare, and education in people's daily lives away or in the workplace. The audio-visual communication between Healthcare wearable for example, Google Glass, Fitbit, Apple Watch parents and their children is a big cigh of relief, especially for anxious and Owlet Smart Sock have widely been using to collect health new parents. information. Wearable technology has been revolutionizing healthcare through wearable devices by monitoring health continuously outside Detection and Data Collection of the medical or clinic. Previously healthcare monitoring was specific in hospitals and was involved with sophisticated electronic devices where many cables and sensors connected to the electronic display to observe patients. Resulting in patients' discomfort from restricted mobility. Moreover, these pieces of equipment needed qualified medical personnel to operate. Wearable technology, on the other hand, has integrated tiny electronic devices to cloth pieces most of which can work wirelessly and automatically send tracked bio-signals to medical staff. Therefore, healthcare practitioners have started using wearable devices for patient monitoring nowadays The development of the algorithm for wearable is alo facilitating the automatic prediction of many health-related prognostications, and interventions. Monitoring bio-signals is the medical process of collection and analysis of respiratory, cardiovascular, and body Figure Illustration of working principle of baby health monitoring wearable temperature data which can be used to identify critical conditions technology a) Detection of val health is via body worn wireless sensor and prevention of unexpected complications. The biological signal integrated wearable. b) wirelessly connected basertion collects health values usually over the range of normal range can be considered to be related information and send back to both parents cellphone and internet the cause of disease and this data can be a major source of information cloud.tranumitted data stored in the cloud which is accesible from anywhered) parents get notification directly from the base station as well to evaluate patient's improvement of physical condition. The s from cellphones in any unexpected fall down of baby vials beyond the biomedical signals are measured using both invasive and noninvasive thresholds. Then emergency hospitalization if needed way. For this purpose, bio-sensors can be integrated into wearable materials including shirts, socks, bracelets, and buttons. Electronic The literature of this review was identified using the following circuits miniaturization allowing perfectly consistent and coherent keywords "infant care" "child care" "baby monitoring "SIDS" incorporation of functionalities, hence, reducing bionic stiga and "SIDS prevention" use of technology to prevent SIDS" "healthcare embrace the market potential of wearable. wearable" "smart clothing wearable technology wearable tech for baby monitoring to the purpose of this research is to provide Devices with less complexity used to monitor health parameters do an insight on the baby monitoring wearable technologies currently not require medial specialized medical qualification to use, Modem available to measure vital signs of months to 18-month babies. The health monitoring devices can be used by experts or non-experts or resulting papers interconnected with citations in search results, our even by the patients themselves in hospitals or at home. Noninvasive focus was primarily on the hardware and routinely monitored vital monitoring electronic devices sensors or actuators can be integrated health signs and associated methods. Finally, we discuss some of the with textile structures which can be in the form of clothing. Wearable considerations and forthcoming future trends for the construction of clectronic devices for baby monitoring are in the category of both wearable technologies for baby monitoring devices and e-textiles. Commercially available baby monitoring wearable comes in several forms, with wireless electronics integrated Wearable technology for baby monitoring into socks. leg bands, buttons, onesies, or diaper clips. These devices can send data to parents' smartphones using Bluetooth technology Baby motitoring technology includes different types of products Wearable structures track temperature, humidity, heart rate, and many such as movement monitor, audio-video monitor, health vitals monitor more bio-signals. Hence, these structures needed to be smaller in de sensitive and can detect even the slightest movements of a baby and with or without an audio-video facility. The movement monitors are casier to wear, and comfortable for the user. The baby monitoring wearable is a modular system based on different body areas for generate an alarm when a baby does not move. Mat monitor is a type determining vital health igns. The whole monitoring process has of movement monitor where senses are integrated under the mattress three steps: skin the first sensor interface, sensor the second interface This baby monitor generates an alarm if a baby stops movements for with garments and last interface is garment containing conductive 15 to 20 seconds. Audio and video baby monitoring is another type of yam of conductive couting to establish the interconnection of baby monitoring system to observe a baby without tracking baby vital clectronics. The monitoring process consists of three main steps time data monitoring, lack of fitting and inaccuracy of information signs. However, these babies monitoring have some constraints of real- is illustrated in Figure 1: firstly, sensing and collecting data from physiological activities, secondly, relay data to cloud storage through to solve all these difficulties wearable baby monitoring technology the information communication system, and thirdly, analysis of data to has emerged. Currently, smartphones, smartwatch, and smart clothing extract clinically relevant data and representing it in a readable format are the main wearable products available in the market with healthcare Advancement of sensor technology, microelectronics, information functions. Smartphones are ubiquitous with a big screen allowing
effective human-computer interactions. Smartwatches can ensare and the baby does not resume abdominal movements for an additional continuous contact with human skin providing health montering 5 seconds it generates an audible alarm to alert the parents warning data continuously. Whereas smart clothing offers more precise and that breathing has not been detected for 15 seconds. The Seura Trio spontaneous bralth vitals monitoring. Both smartwatch and smart Plus Baby is an upgraded version of Souza wearable technology clothing can be connected to the smartphone to review the whole for baby monitoring. This is a two-way audiovisual system that health statistics which provides suggestions for improvement aho mables to monitor tuby movement with room temperature display Therefore, most of the wearable baby monitoring technology is either Parents can talk back to their baby through the built-in microphone in the form of wearable devices or smart clothing while both of these and speakerphone and watch in a 3.5-inch color display Shazais products can be wirelessly connected to smartphones Bodily won designed to pick up extemal movements and therefore, co-sleeping baby monitoring products to ensure better contact with the huby obed sharing is not advised during the use of Souza. Aditionally, body and efficiently collect baby health vitals and transmit real-time when the baby is on a car seat or a stroller the motion does not allow data to connected devices in the following section, we discuss to Stara to monitor the baby properly. date, the most popular health monitoring smart wearable systems their functions, and operational workflow. A summary of the bible MonBaby features of wearable baby monitoring products has been given in Mon Devices is a wearable technology company based in New Table at the end of the description York City, USA widely known as a wearable MomBaby manufacturer Levana oma sense Mon Baby baby monitor invented by Vaitaitis in 2014. Inside the MenBaby wart button presented in Figure 20) is a citcuit board Levana is a Canadian company founded by Raj Jain. The containing tiny surface mount electronic components integrated with company has started producing baby monitors from 2001 and is the low coergy Bluetooth technology microprocessor chip. The small first color screen baby monitor producer in North America. Levane wireless smart button can easily fasten onto a baby's clothing article Oma Sense is a wearable device for baby breathing and movement disregarding the size of the baby. The smurt button tracks a baby's monitor shown in Figure 2a) with a dimension of 2.4 inches ( Hbreathing, movement level, sleeping position, and fall detection X 192 inches (W) X 1 inch (D) The device uses patented wakelip It can also monitor ambient temperature around the baby's body technology to stimulate baby after sensing no movement for about 15 and protects the baby from overheating or cold. The bio-signals seconds. The randomized vibrations and alerts reestablish the baby's then transmit to the Bluetooth connected smartphone, tabs, or other regular movement Alarm set off if the regular movement does not devices Men Baby is designed to take various proactive approaches retum within 5 seconds followed by an emergency alarm and LED from standard baby monitors by sending real-time updates of a baby's lights which signify parents' attention is needed for the baby. Levana breathing, movement, and sleep statistics five times per second. Oma Sense is completely cordless and without the use of wireless Men Baby app which suits both iPhone and Android devices gives the frequencies. This 31.4g (lightweight device is portable and can easily whole report to parents smartphones. The app alert can be adjusted be attached in the front of a baby's diaper (Figure 1). pants, or be for many different parameters. For instance, parents can set an alert up pajamas which ensure zero skin contact. Medical-grade ABS and when their baby stops breathing, or when the baby rolls onto his or TPE polymers use in Oma Sense provide excellent comfort needed for her stomach or restless sleep so that parents can respond quickly the baby's delicate skin. Levana has three upgraded versions of baby in 2014. MonBaby was awarded in the category of wearable smart monitoring ie the Astra, the Alexa, and the Ayden Many updated clothing in the innovation world cup, Munich, Germany." The device features including monitor, multi-colored LED light, and researchable has a limited range of Bluetooth reliance and the motion-sensing battery with long-lasting (up to 48 hours) power. The wakeup is not very much reliable during the usage with a certain type of technology stimulates a baby when it stops breathing, and ideally, the sleepers. However, the Mon Baby smart button is a tiny piece of sensor technology kick starts a baby's breathing pattern again. Levana Oma integrated device efficiently monitors baby vitals emitting 1000 times Sense sound output is 70 decibels at 10cm and 60 decibelsat 30cm les radiofrequency than a typical cellphone. distance Considering a general comparison with a desco generating 100decibels at 1 meter distance. Potential drawbacks of this device Mimo are problems associated with antaching to clothing that doesn't have Mimo is Boston, USA, based wearable smart clothing un opening over the belly, not having a smartphone app, and limited manufacturer for baby monitoring The Mime system contains functionality during traveling two main components mamely Turtle and Lilypal. Turtle as shown Snuza hero in Figure 2d) is the wireless sense magnetically attached to the baby clothing known as kimenes and the Turtle is connected to the Snuza Hero is a wearable device designed to monitor a baby's Lilypad equivalent to the base station of Owlet baby monitoring abdominal movements. The device is shown in figure 2 made system Beth Turtle and Lilypad use Bluetooth technology to of silicone, thermoplastic clastomer (TPE), and medical and connect to the cloud and smartphone. Mimo uses ultra-low power polycarbonate integrated with a motion sensor. The device is of 1.7 Blactooth technology which consumes low energy and its encrypted inches (W). 1.1 inches (D) and 2.9 inches (L) size and can casily be technology to secure baby data. The Turtle detects baby breathing attached to the baby diaper, as depicted in Figure 1. The ultra-sensitive huby position, sleep patterns, and skin temperature and sends real flexible tip is designed to notice the slightest movements of the time data to the Lilypad The information then transfers to the cloud abdomen and sleep activity of a baby. Usually, it measures a threshold and finally to the parents' smartphones or other smart devices as of more than movements per minute and less than that can generate illustrated in figure 1. Parents can customize the alert of irregular an alert. When a buby does not give any movement for 15 seconds breathing, weak-ups, and roll-overs depending on the preferability Souza Hero gently vibrates to rouse the baby, Ohen the vibrations The Limones are made of 100% cotton or tencel fibers and have enough to rouse the infant and the Souza Hero automatically revert to machine drywashability. Mimo app is compatible with both iOS and monitoring mode. Moreover, if its vibrations or the effort of roase fail Android operating systems thus, parents can easily track baby vitals
and get notifications in their cellphoses during any boormal events sims while the device bounces the signals off a server and then The Turtle monitor needed to be within five foot of the Lilypad for traits back to the smartphone. The Mimo does not provide real better connectivity and baby must wear clothing articles are the major time health data which has significant importance especially in terms drawbacks. Preventing SDS is associated with getting real-time vital of babies having medical inex Figure 2 Levana Oma Sense in the form of per die Stara Here se wearable baby abdominal movement monitor adaper del Manllaby monitor shirt button and Mimo turdeshire tachment. Sprouding by monitor Owlet smart socks to parents' cellphones (Figure 3). Olet baby monitor helps parents amety-free and sloep who is womed about the frightening In 2013. Owie Baby Care was founded to offer products to simplify possibility of sodden infant death. The convenient design feature of parenthood. The Owict baby monitor is a technology comprises of a son Smart Sock and a base station Pulse oximetry met hopital months Socks are manufactured by interlocking, a process of wett the sock is csily adjustable and can fit easily to infants from 0-18 grade noninvasive technology, embedded on the Smart Sock that fits Raining combyarns which are made of finer, smoother cleaner, soft, snugly on baby's foot to monitor their heart rate and oxygen levels and strong Shers. The high hairness of the combed yamasures daring sleeping Blactooth technology is used to connect the Smart comfort to the baby foot. Furthermore, cotton fibers additional Sock to the base station and the base station to the smartphones or other devices. The sense tached to a specially designed Smart property of wet abbony breathability and heat-retention Sock collects and sends vital health signs to the base station. Ther 2016, Owie w 150,000 units of smart socks, which generated provide the desired comfort to the baby during prolonged use. In the information directly communicates to connected smartphones S19 million in revenge A recent study on 47,495 Ostet users has and the internet clood. The base station glows green which represent reported 90% of the parents felt les antics and 90% expressed better everything is okay te beurtre 160-220 BPM) and oxygen levels op quality during the use of Ostet Smart Sock. However, a large 245) are within the normal ange. However, in any event when her of parents have also reported on parent enhanced anxiety due baby heart rate or skypen levels falls too low high the alarm or to frequent sealum, app crashing data security and real-time data the bus station will go off with flashing red light and app notification Owlet Smart Sock Metry med by hearted Base Station Bench watcher Owlet App Ando Cloud Collected that in de Figure 1 Owlet smart socks werken
Nanit plus give notifications about baby sleep, wake up, and time to take care of The synthesized data then converted into an easy-to-understand Nanit Plus is a smart baby monitoring technology that uses statistical format in the smartphone or other devices. This wearable computer Vision and machine learning to track baby health vitals. The main components include a Nanit swaddle and an overbear which ensures long-lasting and continuous ust. Each Speutling is completely wireless and can easily be charged on is charging pad video camera. The Nanit swaddle is made of 100% cotton which can has a unique digitally signed token to permit authorised when and casily be wearable over any other baby shirts of pajamas. It contains security of information Research findings show that Sprouting baby custom-designed patterns of images (Figure 4) which is observed monitor generated frequent false alarm while the baby had normal by the overhead video camera to detect baby movement and sleep health vitale Currently, the Sprouting baby monitoring system is pattem. Collected real-time sound, and motion data transferred to the parents smartphone or other smart devices through Bluetooth not available in the market connection. Even when the internet is down the Nanit continues to Tracking bio-physical information Stream over Wi-Fl sending a perfectly framed view of the baby cnb. The Nanit Plus camera is integrated with a two-way audio system In common practice medical professionals measure four major which allows parents to speak or sing to their baby, Nanit plus is Alexa health information heart rate, respiration rate blood pressure and enabled device that facilitates parents to see the baby's live stream or body temperature which give a sporadic sp of patients' health ask to find out the sleep pattern without intervention. As the Nanit conditions Baby monitoring wearables are subjected to measure a swaddle does not contain any clectrical components integrated into it, baby's vital health ins (Table 3) to reduce the potential risk of den therefore, is not considered as a wearable technology rather a camera infant death. In the following section, we summarize the activities based baby monitoring system of the baby monitoring technology and the recent development of textile-based sensors and electronics to accomplishmore accurate and precise functionalities. Commonly used wearable sense types and their functions have been presented in Table 2 Body temperature Commonly used body temperature measuring is done by the thermoelectric effect, thermistors, or by optical means. Among these methods, thermistors are primarily used in wearable because it is non-invasive. The thermistors having the quality to be modded into textiles should be highly static and dynamic in accurately detecting human skin temperature in the range of 30°C-45°C Conductive textile wires have been used with a negative temperature coefficient resistor which has finally been integrated with a wearable seatjacket to monitor neonatal." Nickel and tungsten wires were successfully been knitted into fabric structure to measure the skin temperature of wearers Poly (3. -cthylene dioxythiophene) poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT PSS silver nanoparticles (AgNP, and graphene ink composite can be fabricated to produce self-powered temperature sensor with high stretchability Printing on stretchabl knitted fabric with thermoelectric materials is the least expensive process to produce temperature sensors. Temperature sensing yarn containing thermistor and interconnected copper wine encapsulated in resin wrapped by fibers with knited sheath has successfully been applied to manufacture sock to measure feet temperature particularly of diabetic patients. Many thermistors and temperature integrated Figure 4 Narit phur baby monitoring system ciscuits are now available in the market. LM3S, for instance, is a widely used thermisto Sproutling Heart rate Sprouting is a wearable device in the form of a band that can easily be wrapped around a baby's ankle. The most important Heat rate measurement can be done by clectrical or optical to components are the wearable sensor, smart charger, and band. The strain sens. The electrocardiogram (ECG) which also known as Wearable sensors are integrated into a soft and gentle strap made of myocardium is a measurement of the electrical activity of the heart soft, red silicon. Utiliring machine learning the device as depicted muscle through a skin surface measurement. Corresponding to the in Figure 2(e) can determine a baby's body movement and sleep change of heartbeat icons move through the heart muscle and a change pattems." The device is paired with a base station known as the of the gradients is made Differential measurement of the electrical charging bowl and the charging bowl to the smartphones. The sensor potential as the body surface at different locations of the body detects, measures, and sent real-time data to parents' smartphones generates different ECG leads. The ECG leads are ally formed via the charging bowl similar to the illustration in Figure 1. The bose from three dissimilar electrodes placed on the body, with an optional station can abo analyze the ambient temperature and the level of fourth electrode used as a reference. Many tesearchers are trying to noise of the room." Both iOS and android enable sprouting app to design and develop textile electrodes to integrate into clothing and 8
a Sock provide an ECG. In a collaborative cffort, Carysse und Bekintex To measure the heart rate, wearable devices like Fitbit. Owiet smart have developed knitted and woven stainless electrodes which are socks, and Apple Watch use plethysmography an optical modality" known as Textrodes, an alternative to conventional BCG electrodes light-emitting diode (LED), placed close contact with the skin, shines Textrodes are less imitating compared to gel electrodes and the less light directly on the arterial blood vessel. Photodes detect the toxic stainless steel yarn can be manipulated as textile material with reflected light. Minimum intensities of reflected light are observed washability. However, Textrodes give pour skin-electrode contact and during the contraction of the chambers of the heart to drive blood into increased sensitivity to patient-based motion artifacts. In rescarch the aorta and pulmonary artery while the highest light absorbed by the to prevent sudden infant's death, prototype Textrodes integrated to a oxygenated hemoglobin. The heart rate and blood oxygen saturation flexible printed circuit and an embroidered on an elastic belt and a baby (Spo) measurement is primarily used in the critical care unit while suit, respectively, with wireless powering and data communication, in case wearable devices continuous monitoring can vary depending were developed. This alternative FCG of the new electrode exhibiton motion skin contact, and power consumption Study shows that a lower signal-to-weight ratio compared to traditional gel electrodes organic light-cmitting diodes (OLEDs) and an organic photodiode with beat-to-beat heart rate detection. To endure better contact COPD) have been used to develop flexible pulse oximeter which between human skin and electrodes application of embroidery exhibits similar heart rate estimation compared to commercially technology on the textile surface resulted to have better results obtainable pulse oximeter Table 1 Summary table of baby monitoring wearable technology products and features Levana Snura Hero MonBaby Mimo Owier Nani Ples Oma Sense Smart Sock Sproutling form of the wearable Duperp Duper sp Button Surt attachment Nante La band Pulserate No No No No Yes No Yes Respiratory motion Yes Yes NO No No he oximetry No No No No Yes Ne No Skin temperature No No No Yes NO Ne Ambient temperature No No Yes NO Body movement Yes Yes No Body Position No No No Yes No Me Yes Sleep pattern No No No Machine drywashably No No NA Cloud technology No No Yes Yes Yes User App No No Yes Yes Bluetooth No No Yes Yes Yes Yes connectivity Cons 125 250 300 Table 2 General form of warble sensors and their function Biochemical signal biosensors Physical signal biosensor Glucose monitoring • Micro-force detection Swat termas • Motion detection Pulse weave melurement Voice detection • Brainwave detection Temperature Multifunctionale Body temperature detection Detect multiple stimuls such as stretch presuntomerare or touch Ambient temperature detection NO Yes 170 . .
Table 3 Summarize of most common health vil signs measurement location and procedure. Spo, is a n-invasive method and is thus ubiquitous in wearable technology as well. A pulse oximeter Parameter Type of technology is an optical approach containing two LED one of which shines a Body temperature Thermistors light (660nm wavelength) through a translucent part like a fingertip. carlobe wrist, or area on the forehead and another is an infrared Optical means (940nm wavelength) Volume and concentration of oxy-hemoglobin Thermore effects in the blood manipulate light absorption. A photodiode located on the other side of the translucent part collects the transmitted light Blood pressure Capacitive train sensors Finally, a pulse oxygenation measurement (Spo) can be calculated Peroelectric capacitors based on Beer Lambert's low. Advanced organic optoelectronics flexible organic LED, and organic photodetector OPD). are have Rute of the heart Skin electrode overcome constraints measurement location only fingertip or car Opical lobes) of inorganic optoelectronics, Oxygenation measurement of all organic sensors can casily be mounted on a forcarm using a flexible Mer bandage or clothing that comprises the photodiodes and an OLED Respiration rate Serain puimpedance light source Pulse oxygenation Optical means Challenges and future directions Respiration rate There are many challenges of wearable baby monitoring technology and smart textile-based sensors and electronics. The first and foremost Direct airflow detection during breathing or indirect measurement challenge is the accuracy and consistency of health information of expansion and contraction of the chest and abdomen can be used measurement. Most of the wearable is not substantiated by scientific to determine and monitor the respiration rate Textile senses are and peer-reviewed research and none of the companies have FDA inconvenient indirect measurements of breath flow because of its approval. Hence, manufacturers should demonstrate evidence of safety placement near to the nose or mouth. Due to the rapid development and efficacy in healthcare through scientific peer-reviewed research. A of textile-based sensors, conductive knitted fabric based on a loop false negative result from these devices could be a cause of potentially structure under biaxial extensions have been introduced to measure critical condition leading fatality while false positives can often lead indirect lung movement during inhalation and exhalation. For long to overtreatment and cause more anxiety than peace of mind.Real- term respiration rate monitoring a coated piensitive sensors have time data transfer and synchronization is another important aspect of been integrated into apparel as a part of wearable senting. Another wearable technology More accurate and uninterrupted data transfer research claim to develop a respiration belt using a textile-based strain without any delay can result in the best detection of critical events sensor which is a combination of silver-coated polymeric yam with alleviating potential harmful interventions and patients' confusion elastomeric yam and together knitted into the fabric. Respiration rate The wearable baby monitors should be compatible across all platforms monitoring provides important information on diseases like chronic like iOS and Android. Another important challenge of these wearables obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, sleep appease, and anemia is the proper encryption and authentication mechanism to secure Sleep quality monitoring used to measure health quality and also a privacy and protect personal health information. Besides this, the syndrome of sadden death and cardiopathies or heart diseases. uninterrupted power supply has remained a big issue as the sensors Blood pressure and data processing circuits consume high power." Additionally, current price of wearable baby monitoring is significantly high So. Sphygmomanometers are commonly used devices to measure enhanced accessibility with affordable price points might be helpful blood pressure. The shortcomings of these devices for continuous for parents with financial constraints. Significant improvement in the monitoring lead to the development of capacitive sensitive train sensitivity, durability, reproducibility, and seamless integration of sensors. This au courant blood pressure monitoring system uses textile-based technologies is needed to ensure prolonged monitoring, compressible and piezoelectric capacitive trains. The In this multidisciplinary research, expert knowledge and skills from piezoelectric capacitive strain sensors are made of robust two flexible the field of material science, chemistry, manufacturing, information electrodes (in a sandwiched form) whereas the compressible capacitive technology, and healthcare can efficiently address there research strain sensors are made of an elastic Externally applied pressure challenges. Besides this data acquisition and artifacts removal, and squeezed the dielectric which leads to the change of capacitance data mining form the senses are important as wearable seniors have Strain in the piezoelectric material induces voltage generation in the limited sensitivity and reliability. Thus, filtering unwanted signals and device. Blood pressure measurement can be performed attaching this precise measurement of health vital signs appeal to the need for expert device to the wrist, arm, or neck for continuous monitoring knowledge from the data science discipline. Researchers, developers and manufacturers must resolve these challenging issues which will Pulse oxygenation improve the utility and expansion of the wearable technologies for Unspecific balance of blood oxygen level can lead to hypoxemia long term sestainable development.** which is a major cause of human death over the world. Commonly Conclusion 95% to 100% blood oxygen level is viewed as normal while less than 90% is can cause hypoxemia. Tissue oxygenation (SEO) peripheral This paper has presented an overview of some recently developed oxygenation (Sp) and venous oxygenation (SVO) are mostly used commercial available baby monitoring wearable technology products blood oxygen level measuring method which varies both on the and textile-based electronics for healthcare purposes. The development
of computer science, wireless communication, biomedical sensing. 5. GSM Ateca del explain the smart tegy adoption and flexible wearable sensors has created an opportunity to develop Sches of cider comes Elderdopplegier constant health monitoring devices for neonatal to elderly people. Electronic sensor integrated wearable are primarily in the form of 6. Beide. SamDT, Foglalt Themegamarket of marphone socks, bands and bracelets that use a wireless communication system to needing 2017:3174435-154 connect parents. Integration with the smartphone has been supporting the growth of the industry as they enable the parents to monitor babies 2. Bora S. Chen W.Feject Smart jacket design for neonatal moting with while we Sie Interational Workshop conveniently, and spontaneously. The increasing number of nuclear Wearable and Implantable likedy See Network 2009 families and working parents in the USA, Canada, and other European countries have also been a reason foeling the adoption of the product * Dunporfield ML Wind K. Davi L. cal. Initial experience and wage Furthermore, the rising purchasing power in developing countries with the wet marki 47.495. Global like China, India, and Brazil is expected to spend more on children's Piatrie Hall 2017, safety. Tech-savvy millennial parents are embracing wearable smart Zhang M, L M Nieka Technical but has attribute devices as a means to prevent unexpected infant death or abnormal consumers and their roles in adaption is of healthcare events. Studies show that many parents highly convinced about the web tech for Medical Saforma functionalities of existing baby monitoring systems while some parents 2017.108 97-109 have reported more anciety than relief. These smartphone-integrated 10 Alen RMValdemme AC Strunjan R Wearable clectic for baby monitoring devices are in the preliminary phase and have sol derly health meeting and active living to Ambient Amisted Living yet received approval from the pred gulatory organizations like and Enhanced Living room haver: 2017-12-30 the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Some wearable baby 11. Web Technology Multwwh 556.5 by 2025 with monitor manufacturers are putting their effort to get FDA approval growing CAGR 11 January 2017 as they envision selling the products as medical devices. The noninvasive wearable devices are expected to contribute to healthcare 12 Babymoniton marture to reach USD 1.63 Billion by 2025, 2017 both personal and medical settings. Successful detection of heart rate, 13. Sport Oweke millions wetling parents peace of oxygen level, blood pressure, body temperature, and respiratory rate mind buldoctors are viood. Forbes: 2017 can reduce parents dreadful continuous icty about their babies 14. Sr. HK Pole ES, et al. Use and challenges of The collection of health data and its management using wearable wearable activity trackers Conference, School 2015 technology have the potential to reduce unexpected SIDS and make a perfect clinical decision, therefore, reduce frequent unnecessary 15. Kaso A tot C Perceived qualities of war Visits to the hospital. Besides providing promised services needed determinant of acceptance. Proceedings of the 2011 Conforme on Designing able Products and interace 2011 for baby health monitoring the wearable technologies with consistent functionalities will eventually lead to sustainable healthcare and 16 Andence. Lee G. Wyn (e) de martwearable social benefit electronics IEEE Computing 2008, 20:10-12 Acknowledgments 17 Wright R. Keht. Wearable technology the tech is wear it Electronic Medicine, 2014.1144.204-276 None 18 Dupe R Seyder M Wearables and the medical revoli P301810:499-44% Funding 19. Geocalves Foreira da Silva A Gomes cal Wearable textile None Rechnologie Avechte und control cements I 2016 Conflicts of interest 20 Callao A New type of huby meesters peace of mind' but may The authors have no conflicts of interest regarding the poblication deliver the opposite The White Post 2017 21. Wang Z. Yang Z. Dog Treview of wearable technologies for elderly References care cely track indie position recorre pical tinder vital signal time. Son 201717021-36 1 Moreno MA Refacing the ride of todden infant cathwyndrome JAME Patrick 2017.17132204 22. Tehran K, Michael A While secology and wearable devices coins you need to Know Witable Device Marine 2016 2 Moon KY. Task Force Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS and 23. Cherak ke Peterson L Smart Bextile challenges and other sleep-related went deathe evidence base for 2016 updated opportunities 2013.112/9001301 recommendations for a safe infant sleeping mircament. For 2016138520162900 24 Cheng LukovicaP. MureNet al Sant textile from the to mam EEE Computing 2018.12.31-84 3. American Academy of Politics Til Force on Sudden Infant Deth Syndrome. The changing concept of dienst death me 25. More Cleoby breathing is valable on the market diagnostic coding shifts controversies regarding the sleeping October 10, 2019 environment, and new besteder in der Pro 26 Wood M. Babyforbu protestill be 2005:11661245-1235 The New York Times, 2014 4 Patel Park Hot al. A review of able toes and systems with application in rutubilitation Normal fiering 27. O'Brien Techos resicar. ManBaby smart buttee The Irish Times 2012021 of this paper