Which of these statements best explains the relationship between OS virtualization (Virtual Machines), and application v

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Which of these statements best explains the relationship between
OS virtualization (Virtual Machines), and application
virtualization (Containerization, i.e. Docker)?
Group of answer choices:
Neither a VM nor a Docker container can access any of the host
system's hardware resources such as network adapters and hard
disks.
Containerization cannot be used to create a virtualized OS
environment; only a VM running on a hosted hypervisor can run a
self-contained system like Ubuntu.
Docker containers are required to be run in a virtualized OS
(VM), since a VM enables higher-level virtualization not possible
on a bare metal machine.
Both OS and application virtualization increase portability by
abstracting the underlying hardware of the system.