5.1 Equal volumes of ideal gases at equal temperatures and total pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. Using the
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5.1 Equal volumes of ideal gases at equal temperatures and total pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. Using the
5.1 Equal volumes of ideal gases at equal temperatures and total pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. Using the additional fact that one mole of a gas at STP will occupy 22.4 liters, determine the universal gas constant for an ideal gas in units of (a) atm-liters/gmole-K; (b) ft·lbflbmole-PR; (c) Btu/lbmole-"R; and (d) N.m/kgmole-K. 5.2 Calculate the mean free path for the gases found in Table 8.1 at (a) 298K and 10- atm pressure; (b) 298K and 0.1-atm pressure; and (c) 1,800K and l-atm pressure. 5.3 Consider 1 ft of air at STP. Determine (a) the acoustic velocity, ft/ sec; (b) the most probable speed, ft/sec; and (e) the mean square speed, ft/sec. Repeat parts (a)- (c) for T = 900°R. 5.4 Plot the speed distribution function Y as a function of molecular velocity V for helium at (a) 0°C; (6) 300°C; and (e) 900°C. From your results, show that by increasing temperature, the distribution will become broader, yielding more atoms having higher velocities and, hence, greater molecular energy. 5.5 A 0.5-m tank contains N, at 101 kPa and 298K. Calculate (a) the molecular density, molecules/cc; (b) the root mean square velocity, cm/sec; and (c) the mean molecular kinetic energy, N-m/molecule.
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