Chapter 6: Map Projections 6.1. Are all of the lines of latitude parallel to each other on both the globe and the Mercator projection? 62 Do all of the parallels and meridians cross each other at right angles on both the globe and the Mercator? (Hint: Look carefully at just the immediate intersection of a parallel and a meridian on the globe) 63 On a globe, the meridians converge toward the poles. Describe the pattern of mendians on the Mercator. 6.4 is north always straight toward the top of the Mercator projection? 65 How would the North Pole be represented on the Mercator? 6.6 Could a single graphic scale be used to measure distances on a Mercator projection? Explain. 6.7 Why is it more necessary to know the properties of map projections when studying small-scale atias than large-scale topographical maps? 68 What benefits do a sailor and a pilot derive from understanding map projections? 69 Describe three of the main types of map projection, and state what type of projection you would choose for a map of the Arctic regions, giving reasons for your choice. 6:22 Give a brief explanation of the properties and uses of the Zenithal projections, and sketch the grid of parallels and meridians. 6.23 Map projections can be classified based on different criteria. Pick any three of such criteria and list the classifications under them. 6.24 Compare and contrast the properties and appropriate uses of Conical and Cylindrical Projections. 6.28 Explain the principles on which Mercator's Projection is constructed and sketch a portion of the grid from 0-60"N. and 0-60"E, Show that a straight line represents a line of constant bearing and indicate how the scale can be determined at a given point. 6.29 A straight line cuts the meridians on the Mercator projection and on the cylindrical equal area projection at a constant angle. Explain why in one case the straight line is useful to mariners, and in the other, it is not. 6.34 Different countries use different map projections. Why? 6.35 Different countries use different map projections. How does this fact relate to the position and shape of countries? 6.36 Why it is necessary to use map projections to draw maps of Earth, 6:37 Name the main eight parameters required in any geodetic map projection 638 Definitions: define the following terms with a concise sentence that clearly shows your understanding of the term: a Cylinder: b. Cone: c. Projection: d. Conformal e. Authalic projection 1. Equivalent projection & Equidistance projection: h. Flattening
a. A map projection, b. An ellipsoid, C. A land partitioning system. d. coordinate system, e. Zip plus four. 6.55 What is the most prominent characteristic of Earth's landforms that is sacrificed on a globe? a. Distance b. Scale C. Shape d. Area 6.56 Which of these characteristics of the globe can be accurately preserved on a map projection? a. Shape b. Relative area c. Distance d. None of the above can accurately be portrayed on a map projection 6.57 What is the characteristic that is distorted the most on an equivalent projection? a. Area b. Size C. Shape d. Landform distribution 6.58 What is the characteristic that is distorted the most on a conformal projection? a. Area b. Scale c. Distance d. Shape 6.59 What is the largest problem with Mercator projections? a. They are poor for navigation b. They possess a great degree of distortion at low latitudes They make it difficult to determine the true direction between select map features. d. They provide a distorted perception of land areas. 6.60 Mercator projection refers to a. Equatorial Belt b. High altitude contours c. Lines of longitude and latitude drawn in curved lines d. Lines of longitude and latitude drawn in straight lines 6.61 Your company has just been awarded a project to create a map (using only one projection) showing the route of a pipeline in an area (latitudes 42°N to 84"N and longitudes 92°W to 141*W). Design a suitable map projection for this project if scale distortions in the area must be kept to a minimum, explaining the reasons for your choices. Your design must clearly explain the aspect, distortion characteristic developable shape, locations of standard lines, locations of central parallel and central meridian, and suggest the name of the projection type
6.39 Preckely speaking, is the scale a constant value in a 1:50,000 map? Explain. 6.40 Give the general mathematical form of map projections. Explain all terms you write. 6.41 Discuss map projections in general, their importance, usage, and the general mathematical equations 6.42 Tissot's indicatrix. Its definition, importance, and its connection with the distortions of map projections. 6.44 Map projection is converting from a three-dimensional to two dimensional coordinates b. two-dimensional to three-dimensional coordinates two-dimensional to two-dimensional coordinates d. none of the above 6.45 A conformal projection preserves the property of; a relative size blocal shapes c. distances & sale 6.46 What three geometric or developable" shapes that maps can be directly projected onto: a cylinder, cone, plane, b. sphere, ellipse, circle, hyperbola, complex curve, fractal d. a and b e none of the above. 6.47 If the tangent axis of a conic (or other projection runs along the equator, the projection is called a Equatorial b. Universal c. Transverse d. Oblique e. Secant 648 if the tangent axis of a conic for other projection runs orthogonal to the equator, the projection is called: a. Equatorial b. Universal c. Transverse d. Oblique e. Secant 6.49 if the tangent axis of a conic (or other) projection runs at an angle to the equator, the projection is called . Equatorial & Universal h Transverse Oblique Secant 6.50 if the axis of a projection cuts through the Earth's surface, the projection is called a. Equatorial b. Universal c. Transverse d. Oblique e Secant 6.51 A secant conic projection aligned with the polar axis has a. No standard parallels. b. One standard parallel C. Two standard parallels, d. One Standard and one non standard parallel. e. No parallels and few equals. 6.52 A projection that has multiple breaks in the transformed surface, such as the Goode's Homolesine, is called a. A secant conic b. The Miller Cylindrical 6. Interrupted d. the Bonne projection, e. Useless 6.53 The Mercator projection preserves the local shape and point-to-point direction. This property is called: a. Equivalence b. Conformality C. Compromise, d. Equidistance, e. Shaping-up. 6.54 A system that allows locations on earth to be described by at least two numbers is called CIVL 534 Computer Aided Mapping-Dr. Mwatag Ghanma
Chapter 6: Map Projections 6.1. Are all of the lines of latitude parallel to each other on both the globe and the Mercat
-
answerhappygod
- Site Admin
- Posts: 899604
- Joined: Mon Aug 02, 2021 8:13 am
Chapter 6: Map Projections 6.1. Are all of the lines of latitude parallel to each other on both the globe and the Mercat
Join a community of subject matter experts. Register for FREE to view solutions, replies, and use search function. Request answer by replying!