Cycloids The path of a fixed point on a circle rolling along a straight line is given by the parametric equations x = r(
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Cycloids The path of a fixed point on a circle rolling along a straight line is given by the parametric equations x = r(
160 in 5 4 3- 2 1 0- -1 Pº 0 Cycloids -4 -3 -2 -1 0 0.5 0 1x -m 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 X 1 2 3 4567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2.00 Omax 6π ● x=r(0 - sin(0)) y = r(1-cos()) 2x 3x 2x 4x 5 Animate ▶ 5x 8x 44 6 6.28
Select "Cycloids from the pull-down menu. (a) With the default value r=1, graph the parametric curve for 0 s8 s 8r. How many arches do you see on the graph for this domain? What interval of 8 is needed to draw one arch? (Enter your answer using interval notation.) [0, 2π] What is the width of one arch? 2π (b) Set r= 2 and graph the cycloid. What interval of 8 is needed to draw one arch? (Enter your answer using interval notation.) [0, 2π] What is the width of one arch? 4元 Set r = 3. What interval of 9 is needed to draw one arch? (Enter your answer using interval notation.) [0, 2x] What is the width of one arch? 6π (c) What is the width of one arch in terms of r? What about the height? 27 Can you explain why these results are to be expected?