MINDTAP 8 Segmentation Capstone Project B-2 Add VLANs to Your Packet Tracer Network Estimated Time: 30 minutes Objective

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MINDTAP 8 Segmentation Capstone Project B-2 Add VLANs to Your Packet Tracer Network Estimated Time: 30 minutes Objective: Given a scenario, configure and deploy common Ethernet switching features. (Obj. 2.3) Resources: Computer with Cisco Packet Tracer installed • Access to the Packet Tracer network created in Capstone Project 8-1 • Storage space for Packet Tracer network file to be accessed in later projects and modules Context: This Capstone Project picks up where Capstone Project B-left off. In this project, you'll create VLANs on switches in your Packet Tracer network, and you'll test the connections to see which devices can communicate with each other at each successive configuration. Feel free to experiment beyond the tests suggested here. You might even want to create copies of your Packet Tracer file along the way so you can experiment more extensively, or create your own, unique network with different configurations. Let's begin by creating a pair of simple VLANs on Switch0. After completing Capstone Project B-IL. . AA Ơ
1 In Packet Tracer, open your Packet Tracer file from Capstone Project 8-1. On the far-left side of the workspace, add three more PCs as shown in Figure 8-41. If you need to create more space on that side of the workspace, use the Select tool from the Common tools bar. Press and hold the mouse button and drag the mouse pointer to select all items on the screen, release the mouse button, and then press and drag on any selected object to move the entire group.
Connect each of these PCs to the switch using Copper Straight-Through cables and the following interfaces: • PC7 to FastEthernet0/3 PCB to FastEthernet0/4 PC9 to FastEthernet0/5 . Now you're ready to configure two VLANs on the switch. As you make configuration changes, remember to watch the commands in the Equivalent 10S Commands pane that Packet Tracer automatically generates for you. Complete the following steps:
Click Switch0 and then click the Config tab. In the left pane, click VLAN Database. Create two VLANs: one for Accounting and one for Sales. Recall that VLAN already exists as the default VLAN, so be sure to start with VLAN 2. Enter the following information for the first new VLAN and then click Add: VLAN Number: 2 VLAN Name: Accounting Enter the following information for the second new VLAN and then click Add: VLAN Number: 3 VLAN Name: Sales
Confirm that both new VLANS appear in the middle pane. Take a screenshot showing the list of VLANS, their numbers, and their names; submit this visual with your answers to this project's questions. B Now that you've created the two new VLANs, you need to configure ports for each VLAN. In the left pane, click FastEthernet0/1. What mode and VLAN is this port already configured for? Make sure Access is selected and then change the VLAN to 2:Accounting. What command did Packet Tracer use to configure this interface for VLAN 2? 10 Repeat this process for the other three PCs connected to Switch0. Use the following information: FastEthernet0/3 (connected to PC7): Access mode, VLAN 2 FastEthernet0/4 (connected to PCB): Access mode, VLAN 3
Repeat this process for the other three PCs connected to Switch0. Use the following information: FastEthernet0/3 (connected to PC7): Access mode, VLAN 2 FastEthernet0/4 (connected to PCB): Access mode, VLAN 3 FastEthernet0/5 (connected to PC9): Access mode, VLAN 3 To confirm your configurations are correct, click the CLI tab. The current prompt should be Switch (config-if)#. This says you're configuring a switch and you're in interface configuration mode. Enter the command exit to return to global configuration mode. The prompt should now be Switch (config)#. Enter the command do show vlan. The output should look like Figure 8-42. If it doesn't, troubleshoot the steps you've taken so far to see what needs to be changed. Press Tab to return to the prompt.
Now that you've configured each of the access ports connected to the PCs, you need to configure the port connected to the router for trunk mode. Back on the Config tab, click FastEthernet0/2, which is the interface connected to the router. Change the mode to Trunk and wait for the connection to re-establish. Back on the CLI tab, enter do show interfaces trunk to see the new trunk port configuration on your switch. 13 Before you leave the switch to work on the PCs, you need to save the configurations you've completed so far. To do this, on the CLI tab, enter the command exit twice and press Enter again to leave global configuration mode and use privileged EXEC mode instead. Enter the command copy run start and then press Enter again. Close the Switch0 window. VLANS are configured on a switch; however, you still need to configure IP addresses on the PCs. Complete the following steps:
For this step, you'll initially leave all four PCs on the same subnet even though they're on different VLANs. Use 192.168.43.17 as the default gateway for all three PCs and add the following information: PC7: 192.168.43.29 255.255.255.240 PCB: 192.168.43.20 255.255.255.240 PC9: 192.168.43.19 255.255.255.240 First, test the communication between two PCs that are on the same VLAN and on the same subnet. From PCO, ping PC7 (192.168.43.29). Does it work? Why or why not? 16 Now ping PCs across VLANS, which in this case, are still on the same subnet. From PCO, ping PCB 192.168.43.20). Does it work? Why or why not?
16 Now ping PCs across VLANS, which in this case, are still on the same subnet. From PC0, ping PCB (192.168.43.20). Does it work? Why or why not? Now you need to configure the router to send traffic between VLANS. To do this, you must configure a subinterface on the router for each VLAN. Recall this means you're dividing the one physical interface into two logical interfaces. But first, you must remove the IP address configuration on the physical interface so you can use this IP address space for the subinterfaces. Complete the following steps: 17 Click Router0 and then click the Config tab. In the left pane, click FastEthernet0/0. Delete the IP address and subnet mask information.
Now, because you've adjusted the subnetting for these devices, go back to each of the four PCs and update their IP configuration information to reflect the correct subnet and the correct default gateway, as needed. What information did you change? Also update your notes for all involved devices as needed. 20 From PCO, ping PCB (192.168.43.20). Does it work now? Why or why not? 21 Make sure all your router and PC interfaces are properly documented. Take a screenshot of your entire Packet Tracer network; submit this visual with your answers to this project's questions.