My lecturer said : HOW IDENTIFIED ? AGAIN JUST A STREAM OF BULLETS - YOU NEED NARRATIVE AS A GLUE TOO Can you please rea

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My lecturer said : HOW IDENTIFIED ? AGAIN JUST A STREAM OFBULLETS - YOU NEED NARRATIVE AS A GLUE TOO
Can you please read below bullet points and write a key insightsand evaluations as per below? please cite it or reference it if itis not your own wording.
Uncertainties and Discontinuities
• There is a possible close relationship with the firmsoperating within the rail sector. Through this close and workingrelationship, policies implemented are often thoroughly assessedand established to have the intended impacts on the firms.
• Traditional railway signaling services are being replaced bybusiness model innovation and digital transformation (Tavoletti, etal., 2021)
• The relationship between the firms and the government has alsoincreased instances of collaboration which are manifested in theincreased cases of R&D meant to find better ways of improvingrail transport in the sector.
• IP is becoming an increasingly important source of competitiveadvantage (Boulos, 2020).
• A good relationship between consumers and firms has beenintegral in forging a lasting association whereby the individualparties are consistently consulting one another before changes areadopted. This good relationship has also facilitated the extensivegrowth and success of railway firms operating within theregion.