10.19 In a research report, Richard H. Weindruch of the UCLA Medical School claims that mice with an average life span o

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10.19 In a research report, Richard H. Weindruch of the UCLA Medical School claims that mice with an average life span of 32 months will live to be about 40 months old when 40% of the calories in their diet are replaced by vitamins and protein. Is there any reason to believe that i < 40 if 64 mice that are placed on this diet have an average life of 38 months with a stan- dard deviation of 5.8 months? Use a P-value in your conclusion.
Table A.4 Critical Values of the t-Distribution a 0.30 1 2 3 0.40 0.325 0.289 0.277 0.271 0.267 0.265 0.263 0.262 0.261 0.260 0.15 1.963 1.386 1.250 1.190 1.156 0.10 3.078 1.886 1.638 1.533 1.476 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0.260 0.259 0.259 0.258 0.258 0.258 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.20 1.376 1.061 0.978 0.941 0.920 0.906 0.896 0.889 0.883 0.879 0.876 0.873 0.870 0.868 0.866 0.865 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.860 0.859 0.858 0.858 0.857 0.856 0.856 0.855 0.855 0.854 0.854 0.727 0.617 0.584 0.569 0.559 0.553 0.549 0.546 0.543 0.542 0.540 0.539 0.538 0.537 0.536 0.535 0.534 0.534 0.533 0.533 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.531 0.531 0.531 0.531 0.530 0.530 0.530 0.529 0.527 0.526 0.524 16 17 1.134 1.119 1.108 1.100 1.093 1.088 1.083 1.079 1.076 1.074 1.071 1.069 1.067 1.066 1.064 1.063 1.061 1.060 1.059 1.058 1.058 1.057 1.056 1.055 1.055 0.05 6.314 2.920 2.353 2.132 2.015 1.943 1.895 1.860 1.833 1.812 1.796 1.782 1.771 1.761 1.753 1.746 1.740 1.734 1.729 1.725 1.721 1.717 1.714 1.711 1.708 1.706 1.703 1.701 1.699 1.697 1.684 1.671 1.658 1.645 18 0.025 12.706 4.303 3.182 2.776 2.571 2.447 2.365 2.306 2.262 2.228 2.201 2.179 2.160 2.145 2.131 2.120 2.110 2.101 2.093 2.086 2.080 2.074 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.056 2.052 2.048 2.045 2.042 2.021 2.000 1.980 1.960 1.440 1.415 1.397 1.383 1.372 1.363 1.356 1.350 1.345 1.341 1.337 1.333 1.330 1.328 1.325 1.323 1.321 1.319 1.318 1.316 1.315 1.314 1.313 1.311 1.310 1.303 1.296 1.289 1.282 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 0.257 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.256 0.255 0.254 0.254 0.253 28 29 30 40 60 120 0.851 0.848 0.845 0.842 1.050 1.045 1.041 1.036
Table A.4 (continued) Critical Values of the t-Distribution at 0.02 z 1 2 3 4 15.894 4.849 3.482 2.999 2.757 6 7 8 9 10 0.0025 127.321 14.089 7.453 5.598 4.773 4.317 4.029 3.833 3.690 3.581 3.497 3.428 3.372 3.326 3.286 2.612 2.517 2.449 2.398 2.359 2.328 2.303 2.282 2.264 2.249 2.235 2.224 2.214 2.205 2.197 11 12 13 14 15 0.015 21.205 5.643 3.896 3.298 3.003 2.829 2.715 2.634 2.574 2.527 2.491 2.461 2.436 2.415 2.397 2.382 2.368 2.356 2.346 2.336 2.328 2.320 2.313 2.307 2.301 2.296 2.291 2.286 2.282 2.278 2.250 2.223 2.196 2.170 16 17 18 0.01 31.821 6.965 4.541 3.747 3.365 3.143 2.998 2.896 2.821 2.764 2.718 2.681 2.650 2.624 2.602 2.583 2.567 2.552 2.539 2.528 2.518 2.508 2.500 2.492 2.485 2.479 2.473 2.467 2.462 2.457 2.423 2.390 2.358 2.326 0.0075 42.433 8.073 5.047 4.088 3.634 3.372 3.203 3.085 2.998 2.932 2.879 2.836 2.801 2.771 2.746 2.724 2.706 2.689 2.674 2.661 2.649 2.639 2.629 2.620 2.612 2.605 2.598 2.592 2.586 2.581 2.542 2.504 2.468 2.432 0.0005 636.578 31.600 12.924 8.610 6.869 5.959 5.408 5.041 4.781 4.587 4.437 4.318 4.221 4.140 4.073 4.015 3.965 3.922 3.883 3.850 0.005 63.656 9.925 5.841 4.604 4.032 3.707 3.499 3.355 3.250 3.169 3.106 3.055 3.012 2.977 2.947 2.921 2.898 2.878 2.861 2.845 2.831 2.819 2.807 2.797 2.787 2.779 2.771 2.763 2.756 2.750 2.704 2.660 2.617 2.576 3.252 3.222 3.197 3.174 3.153 ཋ བས སོ ས སྶཧུ 8 2.189 2.183 2.177 2.172 2.167 2.162 2.158 2.154 2.150 2.147 2.123 2.099 2.076 2.054 27 3.135 3.119 3.104 3.091 3.078 3.067 3.057 3.047 3.038 3.030 2.971 2.915 2.860 2.807 3.819 3.792 3.768 3.745 3.725 3.707 3.689 3.674 3.660 3.646 40 3.551 3.460 3.373 3.290 120
4. (25 pts) Solve Problem 10.19 in textbook by answering the following questions. (a) In this problem, the “standard deviation of 5.8 months” means the sample standard deviation for the 64 mice (not the population standard deviation o). Find the value of the t-test statistic for the sample considered. (b) Find the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution that this test statistic follows. (c) Using Table A.4 on pages 737-738 of the textbook, find an approximate p- value for this test. You will only be able to find a range for the p-value (for example, between 0.01 and 0.015) using this table. Report the larger of the two numbers so that the amount of evidence is not exaggerated (note that a smaller p- value indicates a greater amount of evidence refuting H).