Why oxidation state of +1 is often observed in the case of compounds of TI despite the highest oxidation state for the g

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Why oxidation state of +1 is often observed in the case of compounds of TI despite the highest oxidation state for the g

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Why Oxidation State Of 1 Is Often Observed In The Case Of Compounds Of Ti Despite The Highest Oxidation State For The G 1
Why Oxidation State Of 1 Is Often Observed In The Case Of Compounds Of Ti Despite The Highest Oxidation State For The G 1 (42.34 KiB) Viewed 40 times
Why oxidation state of +1 is often observed in the case of compounds of TI despite the highest oxidation state for the group 13 being +3? Select ALL relevant correct answers. Incorrect answers will be penalized. Select one or more: a. Geometric reasons: the large size of TI does not allow three other atoms to be positioned around it. b. Weak bonds are formed as a result of large size of TI Oc. Mismatch in energy & radial distribution of ns- and np-valence orbitals Od. There are no elements with high enough electronegativity compared to TI to form +3 oxidation state. e. Promotion energy is the highest in the Group 13 for Tl.
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