Nucleus Helium-3 Helium-4 Krypton-92 Barium-141 Uranium-235 Binding energy per nucleon (MeV) 2.57 7.07 8.50 8.30 7.59
1. (Fission) In 1938, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, and Fritz Strassmann identified the first fission reaction. In this reaction, Uranium-235, struck by a neutron, splits into Barium-141 and Krypton-92, plus 3 neutrons (3n). Setting aside the free neutrons, this reaction follows the reaction: Uranium (A) goes to Barium (B) plus Krypton (C): 2350 + In => 141 Ba + 92Kr +3n a) Sketch the BEN curve and locate the above nuclei on the curve. b) Determine the energy released in this reaction. c) Model this reaction with an energy-bar diagram. (A blank diagram is given on the next page.) Tip: For Part (c), set the energy scale based roughly on the binding energies. (Mass energy values will go well beyond the limits you provide. Just note their values.)
initial final Energy (MeV) A ++ I - - - BE . h m m m m BE 8 m c BE B BE D BE F BE С E D mܬ E m A А
Nucleus Helium-3 Helium-4 Krypton-92 Barium-141 Uranium-235 Binding energy per nucleon (MeV) 2.57 7.07 8.50 8.30 7.59
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Nucleus Helium-3 Helium-4 Krypton-92 Barium-141 Uranium-235 Binding energy per nucleon (MeV) 2.57 7.07 8.50 8.30 7.59
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