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(a) Consider the ARMA(1,1) process Zt​=ϕZt−1​+at​−θat−1​; where ϕ and θ are model parameters, and a1​,a2​,… are independ

Posted: Tue Jul 12, 2022 11:38 am
by answerhappygod
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(a) Consider the ARMA(1,1) process Zt​=ϕZt−1​+at​−θat−1​; where ϕ and θ are model parameters, and a1​,a2​,… are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean 0 and variance σa2​ (i) Show that the variance of the process is γ0​=1−ϕ21−2θϕ+θ2​σa2​. (5 marks) (ii) Using (i) or otherwise, show that the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the process is: ρk​={11−2θϕ+θ2(1−θϕ)(ϕ−θ)​ϕk−1​ if k=0 if k≥1​ (8 marks) (b) Assume that 100 observations from the ARMA(1,1) model gave the following estimates: Find the method of moments estimates of ϕ,θ and σa2​. (2+6+3 marks)