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1. Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Compound Solubility in Water Acetone (2-Propanone) Polish Pentanal remover Chlorine I Benzaldehyde Jergens I alchol I Vanilla Pudding I Cyclohexanone Odor Fingernail Vanillin Complete Structural Formula S₁ CH₂C=OCH 3 CH3COCH3 Ketone Aldehyde Aldehyde Ketone Unknown Camphor Menthol I Smell liquer Nodha S 5. Which aldehyde or ketone had the most unusual odor? Aldehyde or Ketone? Aldehyde Aldehyde
2. Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones Color Change with Complete Benedict's Reagent Structural Formula Blue Aldehyde or Ketone Acetone (2-Propanone) Pentanal Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Unknown 3. lodoform Test for Methyl Ketones. Aldehyde or Color Change with Ketone 6 M NaOH/1₂ Clear Cloudy Acetone (2-Propanone) Pentanal Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Mushy Blue миоку green, clear blue/cloudy white Blue Unknown Milky clear tolly clear Complete Structural Formula Complete Structural Formula for Oxidation Product Positive or Negative Test? POSHIVE Negative Negative Negative Negative
C. Identification of Unknown Compounds Unknown Number Chromate Test FeCl, Test Unknown Number POS Benedict's Test a. мед lodoform Test Meg Meg Alcohol (1/2 or 3") Aldehyde and Ketone Explain your conclusion and why you chose your particular alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone (write a short paragraph for your answer). 6. Two unknown compounds were found in the hood in your laboratory and labeled only as C,H,O without any other markings. Determine the identity and condensed structural formu- las based on the following chemical tests that were performed on the unknown compounds. Unknown #1 forms a red-orange precipitate with the Benedict's reagent but does not yield a positive test for the iodoform test. b. Unknown #2 yields a positive test or yellow solid from the iodoform test but does not react with the Benedict's reagent to produce a positive test.
B. Structures of Aldehydes And Ketones Models of Aldehydes and Ketones Complete Structural Formula Compound Formaldehyde (Methanal) Propionaldehyde (Propanal) a. 2-Butanone HH H-C-C- IT HH Compound 0 Acetaldehyde (Ethanal) 4. Write the IUPAC names of the following aldehydes and ketones. Acetone (2-Propanone) Cyclopentanone Complete Structural Formula
b. C d. ннно H-с-с-с-с- II ННН Н- HOH -C-C-H H H woll
2. Oxidation of Alcohols Alcohol Ethanol 2-Propanol -Butyl alcohol (2-Methyl- 2-propanol) Cyclohexanol Unknown Color Change with Chromate NO Color change Yes NO NO Yes Complete Structural Formula Alcohol Classification Meg Postive Meg Meg positive Complete Structural Formula for Oxidation Product
A. Types of Alcohols Models of Alcohols J d. Compound t-Butyl alcohol (2-Methyl- 2-propanol) a. b. Ethanol Cyclopentanol 1. Write the IUPAC names of the following alcohols HHH 111 H-C-C-C-H T H OH H Complete Structural Formula CH₂ H₂C-C-CH₂-OH CH₂ -OH HH OHH 1 Compound H-C-C-C-C-H Η Η Η Η 2-Propanol 1-Pentanol Phenol Complete Structural Formula 12