Logistics Transportation and Distribution CLTD Questions + Answers
Posted: Sun Apr 03, 2022 4:34 pm
Question 1 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following shipment modes in the most prone to packaging and product damage?
A. Air
B. Truck
C. Water
D. Rail
Answer : C
Question 2 ( Topic 1 )
When importing goods such as fruit and produce into the United States (U.S.), which government agency is responsible for protecting agriculture from harmful pests and diseases?
A. Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)
B. Food and Drug and Administration (FDA)
C. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
D. Farm Service Agency (FSA)
Answer : C
Question 3 ( Topic 1 )
Under what circumstances should management generally consider utilizing qualitative forecasting techniques?
A. When real-time data flow is available
B. When historic data is both clear and relatively stable
C. When developing strategic-level forecasts
D. When demand is dependent on bill of material (BOM) calculations
Answer : B
Question 4 ( Topic 1 )
A carrier"™s casts are driven by equipment movement rather than shipment weight. Which of the following rates would be most appropriate for the carrier to utilize in charging its customers?
A. Incentive rates
B. Any-quantity rates
C. Freight all kind (FAK) rates
D. Per-car and per-truckload rates
Answer : C
Question 5 ( Topic 1 )
A customer is looking to purchase product from a company. Which of the following outputs of outbound order management would the customer consider primary?
A. Order cycle time
B. Logistics operations responsiveness
C. Postsale logistics support
D. Product availability
Answer : B
Question 6 ( Topic 1 )
From a health and safety perspective, which of the following sets of parameters must be taken into account when considering manual material handling?
A. Task, working environment, equipment, and individual capacity
B. Task, load, layout, and equipment
C. Layout, load, working environment, and individual capacity
D. Task, load, working environment, and individual capacity
Answer : D
Question 7 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following categories is a weakness of the rail systems?
A. Safety records
B. Inflexible infrastructures
C. Effects of the weather
D. Routes from city centers
Answer : D
Question 8 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following statements represents the primary function of inventory?
A. Make products available while minimizing total carrying cost
B. Realize economies of scale while minimizing total carrying cost
C. Reduce ordering cost while minimizing total carrying cost
D. Buffer against delivery time while minimizing total carrying cost
Answer : D
Question 9 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following factors would be considered of strategic importance to a firm"™s logistics function?
A. A firm operates in a competitive oligopoly
B. Total cost of production
C. Production lead time
D. Order cycle time
Answer : A
Question 10 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following lean tools would a warehouse team use to document, analyze, and improve the flow of information and materials to customers?
A. Lean six sigma
B. Kaizen
C. Value stream mapping
D. Five S methodology
Answer : C
Question 11 ( Topic 1 )
Climate-controlled warehouses are typically used:
A. to assure operators can work in the best conditions.
B. for storage of food items such as pasta and sugar.
C. for storage of raw material used in aerospace industry.
D. for storage of certain agricultural and medical products.
Answer : B
Question 12 ( Topic 1 )
An operations manager in concerned that the order-to-cash cycle for their largest customer is too long. The manager is referring to the time that elapses from when the company receives an order from the customer until the:
A. customer processes payment.
B. warehouse in notified to ship the goods.
C. customer receives that order in inventory.
D. company receives payment.
Answer : C
Question 13 ( Topic 1 )
Consignment inventory requires that manufacturers:
A. deliver their products to the consumer and payment from consumers is based on supply.
B. stock their products on retail stores shelves and payment from consumers is based on forecast.
C. deliver their products to the consumer and wait for payment until consumers requires to refill stock level.
D. stock their products on retail stores shelves and wait for payment until consumers purchase the product.
Answer : D
Question 14 ( Topic 1 )
A pharmaceutical company makes drugs that control the spread of the influenza virus after outbreaks occur. Deployment to outbreak areas requires a transportation mode that is fast and provides door-to-door connectivity.
Which of the following modes of transportation should the company choose?
A. Intermodal
B. Truck
C. Drone
D. Air
Answer : B
Question 15 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following inventory ordering techniques would a company"™s corporate warehouse utilize if it is interested in meeting both the quantity and timing requirements of demand from its regional warehouses?
A. Distribution requirements planning (DRP)
B. Fixed order quantity/variable cycle
C. Periodic review
D. Kanban
Answer : D
Question 16 ( Topic 1 )
A company setting up a warehouse wants to maintain a first in, first out (FIFO) stock rotation. Which of the following storage systems should they utilize?
A. Pallet racking
B. Block stacking
C. Flow racking
D. Push-back racking
Answer : A
Question 17 ( Topic 1 )
A firm offers their customers shorter order cycle times and increased product variety. Generally, this action would have which of the following impacts on total logistics costs?
A. Increases total logistics costs
B. Reduces total logistics costs
C. Has no impact on total logistics costs
D. Only affects service levels, not costs
Answer : C
Question 18 ( Topic 1 )
A third-party logistics (3PL) provider is seeking to market its value-added warehousing services to international shippers. These services refer to activities such as:
A. selecting the best location in the warehouse for storage and retrieval.
B. total warehousing cost minimization on equipment, maintenance, and labor.
C. customization services like packaging, labeling, kitting, and setting up displays.
D. improving overall quality measured by ad-hoc metrics according to international standards.
Answer : B
Question 19 ( Topic 1 )
When determining the optimal logistics terminal location, one of the primary goals is to minimize:
A. peddle time
B. stem miles
C. the number of pick-up locations
D. the size of customer shipments
Answer : C
Question 20 ( Topic 1 )
In addition to declaring the origin of goods, a certificate of origin is used to determine the:
A. export declaration
B. cost of transportation
C. standard cost
D. applied tariff
Answer : A
Question 21 ( Topic 1 )
A supply chain manager is revising their organization"™s supply chain strategy with a greater emphasis on collaborative supply chain relationships.
Which of the following barriers poses the greatest impediment to implementing their new strategy?
A. Internal operational silos
B. Vendor language and time zone differences
C. Transportation carrier"™s system limitations
D. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) complexity
Answer : B
Question 22 ( Topic 1 )
Given the data below, calculate the reorder point (ROP).
Average daily demand = 30 units/day
Lead time = 4 days -
Safety stock = 20 -
A. 30 units
B. 8 units
C. 120 units
D. 140 units
Answer : D
Question 23 ( Topic 1 )
According to the Theory of Comparative Advantage, which of the following reasons justifies a country to export a product?
A. The exporting country produces the product utilizing less labor than other countries.
B. The exporting country"™s wage rate in producing the good is lower than in other countries.
C. The exporting country"™s productivity is higher in producing the good than the productivity of other countries.
D. The exporting country"™s cost of producing the good, relative to other goods, is at least as low as in other countries.
Answer : A
Question 24 ( Topic 1 )
A non-profit transportation membership cooperative that arranges for the domestic or international shipment of member"™s cargo over any mode of transportation is known as a(n):
A. freight bureau.
B. freight broker association.
C. shipper"™s association.
D. integrated service provider.
Answer : C
Question 25 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following statements best reflects the intent of a shipper and a carrier who are negotiating a contract utilizing the integrative bargaining technique?
A. The shipper is integrating its shipping needs and the carrier is integrating its market power to achieve better contract terms individually.
B. The shipper and the carrier are attempting to understand each other"™s needs to create mutually beneficial contract terms.
C. The shipper and the carrier are making an integrated effort to make extreme demands followed up by small, slow concessions.
D. The shipper and the carrier are in direct conflict with each other"™s goals and are attempting to take advantage of each other.
Answer : A
Question 26 ( Topic 1 )
In the economic utility function of logistics, logistics adds:
A. form and time utilities to products, while other activities add place and possession utilities.
B. possession and place utilities to products, while other activities add form and possession utilities.
C. place and time utilities to products, while other activities add form and possession utilities.
D. possession and form utilities to products, while other activities add time and place utilities.
Answer : C
Question 27 ( Topic 1 )
A corporation is projecting annual sales at $35 million, cost of goods sold (COGS) at $25 million, and administrative expenses at $3 million. In order to meet its corporate inventory turns goal of 5.0, their inventory level must average:
A. $4.4 million
B. $5 million
C. $7 million
D. $7.6 million.
Answer : D
Question 28 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following prerequisites is essential in order to establish an effective order management system?
A. An ability to reserve inventory and determine a delivery date
B. An ability to understand customer needs
C. An ability to plan and build loads
D. An ability to receive, enter, and validate an orders
Answer : C
Question 29 ( Topic 1 )
In a retail firm"™s implementation of vendor-managed inventory (VMI), what trading partners are responsible for setting target inventory levels and making restocking decisions?
A. Retail consumers and vendors
B. Retailer and its suppliers
C. Retailer and its buyers
D. Retail consumers and retailers
Answer : B
Question 30 ( Topic 1 )
An organization concentrating its efforts on meeting the internal performance standards related to availability, operational performance, and reliability has focused on which of the following aspects of the customer relationship?
A. Customer service
B. Customer satisfaction
C. Customer loyalty
D. Customer success
Answer : B
Which of the following shipment modes in the most prone to packaging and product damage?
A. Air
B. Truck
C. Water
D. Rail
Answer : C
Question 2 ( Topic 1 )
When importing goods such as fruit and produce into the United States (U.S.), which government agency is responsible for protecting agriculture from harmful pests and diseases?
A. Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)
B. Food and Drug and Administration (FDA)
C. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
D. Farm Service Agency (FSA)
Answer : C
Question 3 ( Topic 1 )
Under what circumstances should management generally consider utilizing qualitative forecasting techniques?
A. When real-time data flow is available
B. When historic data is both clear and relatively stable
C. When developing strategic-level forecasts
D. When demand is dependent on bill of material (BOM) calculations
Answer : B
Question 4 ( Topic 1 )
A carrier"™s casts are driven by equipment movement rather than shipment weight. Which of the following rates would be most appropriate for the carrier to utilize in charging its customers?
A. Incentive rates
B. Any-quantity rates
C. Freight all kind (FAK) rates
D. Per-car and per-truckload rates
Answer : C
Question 5 ( Topic 1 )
A customer is looking to purchase product from a company. Which of the following outputs of outbound order management would the customer consider primary?
A. Order cycle time
B. Logistics operations responsiveness
C. Postsale logistics support
D. Product availability
Answer : B
Question 6 ( Topic 1 )
From a health and safety perspective, which of the following sets of parameters must be taken into account when considering manual material handling?
A. Task, working environment, equipment, and individual capacity
B. Task, load, layout, and equipment
C. Layout, load, working environment, and individual capacity
D. Task, load, working environment, and individual capacity
Answer : D
Question 7 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following categories is a weakness of the rail systems?
A. Safety records
B. Inflexible infrastructures
C. Effects of the weather
D. Routes from city centers
Answer : D
Question 8 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following statements represents the primary function of inventory?
A. Make products available while minimizing total carrying cost
B. Realize economies of scale while minimizing total carrying cost
C. Reduce ordering cost while minimizing total carrying cost
D. Buffer against delivery time while minimizing total carrying cost
Answer : D
Question 9 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following factors would be considered of strategic importance to a firm"™s logistics function?
A. A firm operates in a competitive oligopoly
B. Total cost of production
C. Production lead time
D. Order cycle time
Answer : A
Question 10 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following lean tools would a warehouse team use to document, analyze, and improve the flow of information and materials to customers?
A. Lean six sigma
B. Kaizen
C. Value stream mapping
D. Five S methodology
Answer : C
Question 11 ( Topic 1 )
Climate-controlled warehouses are typically used:
A. to assure operators can work in the best conditions.
B. for storage of food items such as pasta and sugar.
C. for storage of raw material used in aerospace industry.
D. for storage of certain agricultural and medical products.
Answer : B
Question 12 ( Topic 1 )
An operations manager in concerned that the order-to-cash cycle for their largest customer is too long. The manager is referring to the time that elapses from when the company receives an order from the customer until the:
A. customer processes payment.
B. warehouse in notified to ship the goods.
C. customer receives that order in inventory.
D. company receives payment.
Answer : C
Question 13 ( Topic 1 )
Consignment inventory requires that manufacturers:
A. deliver their products to the consumer and payment from consumers is based on supply.
B. stock their products on retail stores shelves and payment from consumers is based on forecast.
C. deliver their products to the consumer and wait for payment until consumers requires to refill stock level.
D. stock their products on retail stores shelves and wait for payment until consumers purchase the product.
Answer : D
Question 14 ( Topic 1 )
A pharmaceutical company makes drugs that control the spread of the influenza virus after outbreaks occur. Deployment to outbreak areas requires a transportation mode that is fast and provides door-to-door connectivity.
Which of the following modes of transportation should the company choose?
A. Intermodal
B. Truck
C. Drone
D. Air
Answer : B
Question 15 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following inventory ordering techniques would a company"™s corporate warehouse utilize if it is interested in meeting both the quantity and timing requirements of demand from its regional warehouses?
A. Distribution requirements planning (DRP)
B. Fixed order quantity/variable cycle
C. Periodic review
D. Kanban
Answer : D
Question 16 ( Topic 1 )
A company setting up a warehouse wants to maintain a first in, first out (FIFO) stock rotation. Which of the following storage systems should they utilize?
A. Pallet racking
B. Block stacking
C. Flow racking
D. Push-back racking
Answer : A
Question 17 ( Topic 1 )
A firm offers their customers shorter order cycle times and increased product variety. Generally, this action would have which of the following impacts on total logistics costs?
A. Increases total logistics costs
B. Reduces total logistics costs
C. Has no impact on total logistics costs
D. Only affects service levels, not costs
Answer : C
Question 18 ( Topic 1 )
A third-party logistics (3PL) provider is seeking to market its value-added warehousing services to international shippers. These services refer to activities such as:
A. selecting the best location in the warehouse for storage and retrieval.
B. total warehousing cost minimization on equipment, maintenance, and labor.
C. customization services like packaging, labeling, kitting, and setting up displays.
D. improving overall quality measured by ad-hoc metrics according to international standards.
Answer : B
Question 19 ( Topic 1 )
When determining the optimal logistics terminal location, one of the primary goals is to minimize:
A. peddle time
B. stem miles
C. the number of pick-up locations
D. the size of customer shipments
Answer : C
Question 20 ( Topic 1 )
In addition to declaring the origin of goods, a certificate of origin is used to determine the:
A. export declaration
B. cost of transportation
C. standard cost
D. applied tariff
Answer : A
Question 21 ( Topic 1 )
A supply chain manager is revising their organization"™s supply chain strategy with a greater emphasis on collaborative supply chain relationships.
Which of the following barriers poses the greatest impediment to implementing their new strategy?
A. Internal operational silos
B. Vendor language and time zone differences
C. Transportation carrier"™s system limitations
D. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) complexity
Answer : B
Question 22 ( Topic 1 )
Given the data below, calculate the reorder point (ROP).
Average daily demand = 30 units/day
Lead time = 4 days -
Safety stock = 20 -
A. 30 units
B. 8 units
C. 120 units
D. 140 units
Answer : D
Question 23 ( Topic 1 )
According to the Theory of Comparative Advantage, which of the following reasons justifies a country to export a product?
A. The exporting country produces the product utilizing less labor than other countries.
B. The exporting country"™s wage rate in producing the good is lower than in other countries.
C. The exporting country"™s productivity is higher in producing the good than the productivity of other countries.
D. The exporting country"™s cost of producing the good, relative to other goods, is at least as low as in other countries.
Answer : A
Question 24 ( Topic 1 )
A non-profit transportation membership cooperative that arranges for the domestic or international shipment of member"™s cargo over any mode of transportation is known as a(n):
A. freight bureau.
B. freight broker association.
C. shipper"™s association.
D. integrated service provider.
Answer : C
Question 25 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following statements best reflects the intent of a shipper and a carrier who are negotiating a contract utilizing the integrative bargaining technique?
A. The shipper is integrating its shipping needs and the carrier is integrating its market power to achieve better contract terms individually.
B. The shipper and the carrier are attempting to understand each other"™s needs to create mutually beneficial contract terms.
C. The shipper and the carrier are making an integrated effort to make extreme demands followed up by small, slow concessions.
D. The shipper and the carrier are in direct conflict with each other"™s goals and are attempting to take advantage of each other.
Answer : A
Question 26 ( Topic 1 )
In the economic utility function of logistics, logistics adds:
A. form and time utilities to products, while other activities add place and possession utilities.
B. possession and place utilities to products, while other activities add form and possession utilities.
C. place and time utilities to products, while other activities add form and possession utilities.
D. possession and form utilities to products, while other activities add time and place utilities.
Answer : C
Question 27 ( Topic 1 )
A corporation is projecting annual sales at $35 million, cost of goods sold (COGS) at $25 million, and administrative expenses at $3 million. In order to meet its corporate inventory turns goal of 5.0, their inventory level must average:
A. $4.4 million
B. $5 million
C. $7 million
D. $7.6 million.
Answer : D
Question 28 ( Topic 1 )
Which of the following prerequisites is essential in order to establish an effective order management system?
A. An ability to reserve inventory and determine a delivery date
B. An ability to understand customer needs
C. An ability to plan and build loads
D. An ability to receive, enter, and validate an orders
Answer : C
Question 29 ( Topic 1 )
In a retail firm"™s implementation of vendor-managed inventory (VMI), what trading partners are responsible for setting target inventory levels and making restocking decisions?
A. Retail consumers and vendors
B. Retailer and its suppliers
C. Retailer and its buyers
D. Retail consumers and retailers
Answer : B
Question 30 ( Topic 1 )
An organization concentrating its efforts on meeting the internal performance standards related to availability, operational performance, and reliability has focused on which of the following aspects of the customer relationship?
A. Customer service
B. Customer satisfaction
C. Customer loyalty
D. Customer success
Answer : B