Viruses are enormously diverse and are important agents of organismal evolution, but are not themselves alve so are not
Posted: Sat Jul 02, 2022 9:21 pm
Viruses are enormously diverse and are important agents of organismal evolution, but are not themselves alve so are not included in the tree of e 17\ This node represents the common ancestor of all organisms DIVERSITY OF LIFE Lateral gene transfer among Archaea share a more recent common ancestor with Eukarya than with Bacteria Proteobacteria branches is common but shown only here for simplicity PORT The most recent common ancestor of eukaryotes was single-celled and contained membrane-bound Sprochaetes Protists are a paraphyletic group containing at Apri eukaryotes except fungi, animals and plants Euglenics DOMAIN BACTERIA Mycoplasma Fimicutes Cyanobacteria Actinobacteria Spirochaetes Chlamydia Bacteriodetes DOMAIN ARCHAEA e-Proteobacteria &-Proteobacteria a-Proteobacteria B-Proteobacterial Proteobacteria PO Diatoms Thaumarchaeots Crenarchaeota DOMAIN EUKARYA Korarchaoota Euryarchaeota Slime molds Fungi Choanoflagellates Animals Euglenids Parabaslids Diplomonads Red algae Green algae Land plants Foraminiferans Cliates Dinoflagellates Apicomplexans Water molds Diatoms Brown algae These ratationships are not yet resolved Like animals, fungi am multicelular heterotroph they absorb nutrients from Iving or dead organism ! Maontuarty Multiclarity A PLANTS Unikke fungi, most animals ingest their food and have nerve and muscle calls that wable movement C Mutionubrity Chieraplasts containing chlorphyl Protist outgroup to animals ANIMALS Unlike fungi and animal plants are primary producers FUNGI Corepicuous blatyy Pharyngor och LAND PLANTS Donal halow nerve card Vascr Notachord Mondar post anal t Seech MICROSPORIDIA CITRIDS ZOOMYCETES BLONEROMYCOTA BASIDIOMYCOTA - ASCOMYCOTA Choanoflagellates Sponges Combjes Cnidarians Rotifers Flatworms PROTOSTOMES Segmented worms LOPHOTROCHOZOA Mollusks Roundworms Tardigrades Velvet wome Arthropods Echinoderma Hemichordates Xenoturbeids Chordato Red algae Uvophytes Stoneworts Colches Liverworts Moses Homworts Club mosses Whisk feme Fema Horsetails Ginkgo Cycads Redwoods et a Pines et al Angiosperms PROTOSTUMES ECOYSOZDA DEUTEROSTOMES SHEEN ALGA NONVASCULAR PLANTS SEEDLESS PLANTS GYMNOSPERMS ANGIOSPERMS am Zygomycetes Have hyphae that yoke together and fuse include many food molds Basidiomycota Temestrial fungi that form spores on club-shaped basida include mushrooms, puftballo and bracket fungi Ascomycota Form spores in a sac-like structure called an ascus; include mons. truffles, and yeast Molluska The most diverse phylum of kaphotrochozoans about 85,000 described species including snails, cams, and octopuses Arthropods The most diverse phylum of ecdysozoans: over a million described species including miltpades, insects, lobsters, crabs ticks, and spiders Chordates The most diverse phylum of deuterostomes over 65.000 described species including vertebrates such as fishes, amphibians reptiles, and mammals Mosses The most diversa lineage of nonvascular plants over 12.000 described species, mostly in moist temestral environments Gymnosperms An ancient group of seed plants: over 1000 described species including ginkgoes cycads, redwoods and pines Angiosperms The most diverse lineage of seed plants about 300.000 described species including water os, roses, wheat, cok trees, and sunflowers