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Week 7 Assignment 1. C. e. Define the following terms: a. Ampule b. Aqueous Bolus d. Cannula Diluent f. Gauge g. Occlusion h. Parenteral i. Phlebitis j. Precipitate k. Taut 1. Vial 2. Match the term with its definition and place the corresponding letter in the first column by placing the correct letter next to the number: 1. Cartridge Unit a. The second drug to be drawn up; usually the cloudier medication 2. Cubic Centimeter b. Within the muscle 3. Extravasation c. Threaded end in which the needle can be locked by twisting 4. Intra-articular d. First drug to be drawn up when combining two drugs into one syringe; often the clearer medication 5. Intradermal e. Within a joint 6. Intramuscular f. Pertaining to under the dermis (or true layer of the skin). 7. Luer-Lok g. Disposable prefilled cartridge of medication that slips into a non- disposable injection 8. Primary drug h. Unit used for the calibration and marking of syringes (no longer used in charting because cc i considered a dangerous abbreviation; mL is now used in its place) Secondary drug Medication fluid leaks from the cannula or from the vein into the tissues surrounding the site 9. i. 10. Subcutaneous j. Pertaining to within the skin
5. What two 3. List 6 separate routes for delivering parenteral medications. 4. List several complications that may occur when administering IV therapy. vaccines should not be given to pregnant patients? 6. For the following descriptions-state which type of injection is being described-answers more than once (answer options: A. Intradermal injection, B. Subcutaneous C. Intramuscular injection, D. Intravenous injection), there is only one answer for each question. Deltoid, ventrogluteal regions, vastus lateralis b. 10-15 degree angle C may be used injection, a. PPD (tuberculin skin test) d. 23-25 G e. Fatty outer portion of the upper arms, the lower abdomen, the middle and lowe back, and the thigh region f. No more than 1 mL per location g. Needle size 20-23 G, 1-2" h. 18-20 G for hormones, steroids, penicillin, and certain vitamin preparations i. 45 degree angle; however, a 90 degree angle may be appropriate for patients with lots of adipose tissue or when using a shorter needle j. Thicker or oil-based medications, typically 18-20 G needle k. 26-27 G 1. Aspirate, except for immunizations m. 22-5/8 inch n. A longer needle and a steeper angle of 90 degrees o. 3/8-5/8 inch p. No more than 3 mL 7. What type of diluent is typically used to reconstitute powdered medications a. Sterile peroxide b. Sterile alcohol c. Sterile saline d. Sterile chloride 8. All of the following are types of medications that are single-dose and available prefilled cartridges except: a. Penicillin G benzathine b. Phenergan C. Depo Provera d. Albuterol 9. At what angle should an intradermal injection be given?
a. C. a. 5-degree b. 10-15 degree c. 45-degree d. 90-degree 10. All of the following would be sits for subcutaneous injection except: Inner forearm b. Upper arm Lower abdomen d. Thigh region 11. The dorsogluteal site was previously used to administer medications; however, this si is no longer recommended because of the danger of nicking what nerve? a. Ulnar b. Sciatic Femoral d. Popliteal 12. All of the following would be common medications given subcutaneously except: a. MMR b. Polio (IPV) C. Allergy injections d. Allergy extracts for testing 13. Which of the following routes should be used for the MMR vaccine? a. Intradermal b. Subcutaneous C. IM C. d. Z-track 14. Which of the following routes should be used for PPD or tuberculin skin testing? a. Intradermal b. Subcutaneous c. IM d. Z-track