7.29. Exhaust gas at 400°C and 1 bar from internal-combustion
engines flows at the rate of
125 mol⋅s−1 into a waste-heat boiler where saturated steam is
generated at a pressure
of 1200 kPa. Water enters the boiler at 20°C (Tσ), and the exhaust
gases are cooled to
within 10°C of the steam temperature. The heat capacity of the
exhaust gases is CP /R =
3.34 + 1.12 × 10−3 T/K. The steam flows into an adiabatic turbine
and exhausts at a
pressure of 25 kPa. If the turbine efficiency η is 72%,
(a) What is W
∙
S, the power output of the turbine?
(b) What is the thermodynamic efficiency of the boiler/turbine
combination?
(c) Determine S
∙
G for the boiler and for the turbine.
(d) Express W
∙
lost (boiler) and W
∙
lost (turbine) as fractions of ∣W
∙
ideal∣, the ideal work of
7.29. Exhaust gas at 400°C and 1 bar from internal-combustion engines flows at the rate of 125 mol.s-1 into a waste-heat boiler where saturated steam is generated at a pressure of 1200 kPa. Water enters the boiler at 20°C (T.), and the exhaust gases are cooled to within 10°C of the steam temperature. The heat capacity of the exhaust gases is Cp/R = 3.34 + 1.12 x 10-3 T/K. The steam flows into an adiabatic turbine and exhausts at a pressure of 25 kPa. If the turbine efficiency n is 72%, (a) What is Ws, the power output of the turbine? (b) What is the thermodynamic efficiency of the boiler/turbine combination? (c) Determine Sg for the boiler and for the turbine. (d) Express Wlost (boiler) and Wlost (turbine) as fractions of Wideall, the ideal work of the process.
7.29. Exhaust gas at 400°C and 1 bar from internal-combustion engines flows at the rate of 125 mol⋅s−1 into a waste-heat
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