What are the sediment types and thickness observed at each location, View the legend for identifying the different litho
Posted: Wed May 04, 2022 10:57 am
What are the sediment types and thickness observed at each
location, View the legend for identifying the different lithologies
and sediment types by color? What features in the
terrestrial/marine environment are impacting the distribution of
sediments? Compare and contrast the shelf, slope, and rise from
these three sites and explain what processes and features account
for the observed variations. (7.5 pts.)
--------- Below are the resources needed to answer the question
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Sediment Thickness Location 1:
-----------------------------
Sediment Thickness Location 2:
---------------------------------
Sediment Thickness Location 3:
Map and legend for identifying the different lithologies and
sediment types by color for ALL THREE LOCATIONS:
Location 1: From the mouth of the Hudson River (NY) to the southeast. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 40.5° Lon. -74.0° to Lat. 36.7° Lon. -66.0°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts.) Rise (m) Run (m) Slope= Rise/Run Shelf 100 200,000 100/200,000= 0.0005 Slope 2200 55,000 2200/55,000=0.040 Rise 300 30,000 300/30,000= 0.010 b. Convert ach calculated slope to an angle. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan-¹(0.0005)= 0.028° Slope in degree of slope= tan¹(0.04)= 2.29⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan-¹(0.01)= 0.573⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) shelf GMRT Grid Version 4.0 -0 100 200 700 800 Rise 300 Seamounts 400 Distance, km 500 600
10000 Sediment Thickness, m 5000 -0 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) -0 100 200 300 500 600 700 400 Distance, km 800
Location 2: From the mouth of the Columbia River (OR) to the west-southwest. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 46.2° Lon. -124.0° to Lat. 45.75° Lon. -129°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts. Rise (m) Run (m) Slope Rise/Run Shelf 225 60,000 225/60,000= 0.00375 Slope 750 7,500 750/7,500= 0.1 Rise 200 500 200/500= 0.4 b. Convert each calculated slope to an angle. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan ¹(0.00375)= 0.028° Slope in degree of slope= tan¹(0.01)= 0.573⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan¹(0.4)= 0.38⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) Shelf Rise 140 200 220 240 260 Elevation, -1000 -3000 Slope GMRT Grid Version 4.0. -0 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180
400C Sediment Thickness, m 2000 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) -0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Distance, km 350 400
Location 3: From the mouth of Tampa Bay (FL) to the southwest. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 27.6° Lon. -82.8° to Lat. 26.0° Lon. -86.0°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts.) Rise (m) Run (m) Slope Rise/Run Shelf 300 250,000 300/250,000= 0.0012 Slope 3000 25,000 3000/25,000= 0.12 Rise 100 90,000 100/90,000= 0.0011 b. Convert each calculated slope to an angle in degrees. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan ¹ (0.0012)= 0.069⁰ -1 Slope in degree of slope= tan ¹ (0.12)= 6.84⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan¹ (0.011)= 0.063⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) Slope Rise Shelf Elevation, m 3000 GMRT Grid Version 4.0 -0 50 100 150 200 Distance, km 250 300 Paint X Lite
7000 6000 Sediment Thickness, m 5000 4000 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) 50 100 150 200 250 300 Distance, km 350
13
Gravel and coarser Calcareous ooze Siliciclastic Sand Radiolarian ooze Silt Clay Diatom ooze Volcaniclastic Biogenic Ash and volcanic sand/gravel Sponge spicules -Transitional Fine-grained calcareous sediment Mixed calcareous- siliceous ooze Shells and coral fragments Siliceous mud
location, View the legend for identifying the different lithologies
and sediment types by color? What features in the
terrestrial/marine environment are impacting the distribution of
sediments? Compare and contrast the shelf, slope, and rise from
these three sites and explain what processes and features account
for the observed variations. (7.5 pts.)
--------- Below are the resources needed to answer the question
---------
Sediment Thickness Location 1:
-----------------------------
Sediment Thickness Location 2:
---------------------------------
Sediment Thickness Location 3:
Map and legend for identifying the different lithologies and
sediment types by color for ALL THREE LOCATIONS:
Location 1: From the mouth of the Hudson River (NY) to the southeast. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 40.5° Lon. -74.0° to Lat. 36.7° Lon. -66.0°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts.) Rise (m) Run (m) Slope= Rise/Run Shelf 100 200,000 100/200,000= 0.0005 Slope 2200 55,000 2200/55,000=0.040 Rise 300 30,000 300/30,000= 0.010 b. Convert ach calculated slope to an angle. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan-¹(0.0005)= 0.028° Slope in degree of slope= tan¹(0.04)= 2.29⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan-¹(0.01)= 0.573⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) shelf GMRT Grid Version 4.0 -0 100 200 700 800 Rise 300 Seamounts 400 Distance, km 500 600
10000 Sediment Thickness, m 5000 -0 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) -0 100 200 300 500 600 700 400 Distance, km 800
Location 2: From the mouth of the Columbia River (OR) to the west-southwest. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 46.2° Lon. -124.0° to Lat. 45.75° Lon. -129°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts. Rise (m) Run (m) Slope Rise/Run Shelf 225 60,000 225/60,000= 0.00375 Slope 750 7,500 750/7,500= 0.1 Rise 200 500 200/500= 0.4 b. Convert each calculated slope to an angle. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan ¹(0.00375)= 0.028° Slope in degree of slope= tan¹(0.01)= 0.573⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan¹(0.4)= 0.38⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) Shelf Rise 140 200 220 240 260 Elevation, -1000 -3000 Slope GMRT Grid Version 4.0. -0 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180
400C Sediment Thickness, m 2000 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) -0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Distance, km 350 400
Location 3: From the mouth of Tampa Bay (FL) to the southwest. a. Calculate the slopes (rise/run) of the Shelf, Slope and Rise along the following traverse: Lat. 27.6° Lon. -82.8° to Lat. 26.0° Lon. -86.0°. Please show all work for full credit. (0.5 pt. per calculation; total of 1.5 pts.) Rise (m) Run (m) Slope Rise/Run Shelf 300 250,000 300/250,000= 0.0012 Slope 3000 25,000 3000/25,000= 0.12 Rise 100 90,000 100/90,000= 0.0011 b. Convert each calculated slope to an angle in degrees. (0.5 pt. per conversion; 1.5 pts.) Slope in degree of shelf= tan ¹ (0.0012)= 0.069⁰ -1 Slope in degree of slope= tan ¹ (0.12)= 6.84⁰ Slope in degree of rise= tan¹ (0.011)= 0.063⁰ c. Compare and contrast how the angles change from the shelf to slope to rise. (1.5 pts.) Hence, we find that the angle increases sharply from shelf to slope and then decreases from slope to rise. Thus, the slope is characterized by maximum slope and shelf with minimum. d. Copy the profile window into your assignment. Annotate the diagram with the locations of the shelf, slope, rise, and any visible submarine canyons and seamounts. Submit your annotated diagram with the rest of your completed homework. Use a figure caption to describe the profile. (1 pt.) Slope Rise Shelf Elevation, m 3000 GMRT Grid Version 4.0 -0 50 100 150 200 Distance, km 250 300 Paint X Lite
7000 6000 Sediment Thickness, m 5000 4000 North American Sediment Thickness (Mooney and Kaban, 2010) 50 100 150 200 250 300 Distance, km 350
13
Gravel and coarser Calcareous ooze Siliciclastic Sand Radiolarian ooze Silt Clay Diatom ooze Volcaniclastic Biogenic Ash and volcanic sand/gravel Sponge spicules -Transitional Fine-grained calcareous sediment Mixed calcareous- siliceous ooze Shells and coral fragments Siliceous mud